Comparing Indian States and Countries by GDP

Source	Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (17)
Date	11 Mar 2024

This is a comparison between 33 Indian states/UTs and countries/economies by GDP (Nominal), GDP (PPP), GDP per capita (Nominal) and GDP per capita (PPP). GDP and GDP per capita of economies are based on World Bank. Latest year figures of states/UTs has been compared with countries of corresponding year. Equivalent countries names are according to closest figures. Rank has been calculated by inserting figures of states in corresponding world ranking.

India's largest economy Maharashtra has GDP (nominal) of around 417 billion US Dollar and GDP (ppp) of around 1,373 billion international dollar in 2021. Economy of Maharashtra is equivalent to Bangladesh on nominal basis and is equivalent to Thailand on ppp basis. If Maharashtra is included in gdp list of 2021, it would be at 34th and 22nd position in nominal and ppp terms, respectively. As of 2022, Economy of India's 2nd largest state Tamil Nadu is equivalent to Czech Republic (in nominal) and Colombia (in ppp).

In nominal terms, Only top five states are in top 50 in world ranking. But in ppp terms, 10 states are in top 50 in world ranking. Rank of Smallest economy A. & N. Islands is 185 in nominal and 166 in ppp methods.

When comparing Indian states with countries on GDP per capita basis, only one State Sikkim has ranking above 100 in nominal. On ppp basis, only four states/UTs is in top 100. India richest states Sikkim has GDP (nominal) per capita of around 7,207 US Dollar and GDP (ppp) per capita of around 23,728 billion international dollar. Per capita Income of Sikkim is equivalent to Botswana on nominal basis and is equivalent to Argentina on ppp basis. Poorest state Bihar is equivalent to Sudan (in nominal) and Burkina Faso (in ppp). In world ranking, Bihar is at 182nd and 178th position in nominal and ppp terms, respectively.

To calculate GDP in Dollar,
Formula = (GDP of India)*(contribution of state)/100.
To calculate GDP per capita in Dollar,
Formula = (GDP per capita of India in Dollar)*(GSDP per capita of state in Rs)/GDP of India in Rs).

GDP

Rank	State	GSDP Nominal (billion $)				GSDP PPP (billion Int. $)
Rank	State	2022	2021	Country	Rank	2022	2021	Country	Rank
1	Maharashtra	-	417.163	Bangladesh	34	-	1373.31	Thailand	22
2	Tamil Nadu	293.828	278.011	Czech Republic	47	1,030.724	915.218	Colombia	32
3	Uttar Pradesh	280.539	265.024	Finland	49	984.108	872.467	Colombia	32
4	Karnataka	278.525	263.44	Finland	49	977.043	867.25	Colombia	32
5	Gujarat	-	259.996	New Zealand	48	-	855.912	South Africa	33
6	West Bengal	193.232	183.068	Algeria	57	677.842	602.664	Ireland	41
7	Rajasthan	175.665	163.507	Kuwait	58	616.216	538.271	Austria	41
8	Madhya Pradesh	164.381	152.494	Ukraine	59	576.636	502.013	Chile	45
9	Andhra Pradesh	163.749	152.185	Ukraine	59	574.416	500.997	Chile	45
10	Telangana	163.210	151.523	Ukraine	59	572.525	498.819	Chile	45
11	Kerala	-	125.157	Slovak Republic	60	-	412.021	Israel	51
12	Delhi	129.704	121.422	Morocco	61	454.989	399.725	Ukraine	50
13	Haryana	123.539	116.862	Angola	61	433.365	384.712	Portugal	52
14	Odisha	96.290	90.047	Guatemala	69	337.776	296.435	Uzbekistan	59
15	Bihar	93.373	87.284	Venezuela	70	327.544	287.342	Finland	59
16	Punjab	83.644	82.442	Luxembourg	72	293.417	271.402	Qatar	63
17	Assam	61.284	55.381	Slovenia	89	214.978	182.317	Ghana	71
18	Chhattisgarh	56.865	54.55	Slovenia	90	199.478	179.579	Venezuela	75
19	Jharkhand	48.926	48.167	Uganda	90	171.629	158.567	Panama	81
20	Uttarakhand	37.605	36.53	Libya	101	131.917	120.256	Lithuania	89
21	Jammu & Kashmir	28.324	26.833	Cyprus	110	99.357	88.335	Uruguay	97
22	Himachal Pradesh	24.282	23.659	Bosnia and Herzegovina	114	85.180	77.886	Cambodia	101
23	Goa	-	11.087	Rwanda	143	-	36.499	Kyrgyz Republic	128
24	Tripura	9.026	8.396	Kosovo	153	31.663	27.638	Brunei Darussalam	142
25	Chandigarh	-	6.125	Guam	155	-	20.164	Togo	148
26	Puducherry	-	5.938	Montenegro	158	-	19.547	Guyana	148
27	Meghalaya	5.306	5.206	Fiji	158	18.612	17.138	The Bahamas	153
28	Sikkim	5.313	5.041	Fiji	158	18.638	16.595	The Bahamas	153
29	Manipur	-	4.912	Barbados	160	-	16.169	Sierra Leone	149
30	Arunachal Pradesh	-	4.714	Eswatini	162	-	15.52	Sierra Leone	149
31	Nagaland	-	4.283	Fiji	163	-	14.101	Montenegro	151
32	Mizoram	-	3.735	Faroe Islands	164	-	12.294	Eswatini	152
33	Andaman & Nicobar Islands	-	1.392	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	185	-	4.583	Aruba	166
	India	3,385.09	3,150.31			11,874.60	10,370.90

GDP per capita

Rank	State	GSDP Nominal per capita ($)				GSDP PPP per capita (Int. $)
Rank	State	2022	2021	Country	Rank	2022	2021	Country	Rank
1	Sikkim	7,559	7,207	Botswana	90	26,511	23,728	Argentina	68
2	Goa	-	6,879	South Africa	104	-	22,648	Costa Rica	71
3	Delhi	5,972	5,675	Marshall Islands	103	20,947	18,685	Libya	79
4	Chandigarh	-	4,901	Namibia	122	-	16,136	Equatorial Guinea	91
5	Telangana	4,192	3,896	Eswatini	122	14,702	12,825	Indonesia	102
6	Haryana	4,041	3,862	Micronesia	126	14,172	12,714	Lebanon	107
7	Karnataka	4,026	3,818	Micronesia	127	14,121	12,568	Lebanon	107
8	Puducherry	-	3,624	Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	142	-	11,931	Dominica	115
9	Gujarat	-	3,596	Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	142	-	11,840	Ecuador	115
10	Tamil Nadu	3,736	3,532	Bolivia	129	13,102	11,627	Bhutan	112
11	Kerala	-	3,458	Philippines	145	-	11,384	Fiji	119
12	Andaman & Nicobar Islands	-	3,367	Bolivia	145	-	11,084	Fiji	119
13	Maharashtra	-	3,245	Bhutan	147	-	10,682	Jamaica	119
14	Himachal Pradesh	3,180	3,102	Honduras	140	11,152	10,213	El Salvador	120
15	Uttarakhand	3,167	3,097	Honduras	140	11,109	10,196	El Salvador	120
16	Arunachal Pradesh	-	2,976	Vanuatu	149	-	9,799	Eswatini	124
17	Mizoram	-	2,974	Vanuatu	149	-	9,790	Eswatini	124
18	Andhra Pradesh	3,011	2,832	Honduras	141	10,560	9,323	Belize	124
19	Punjab	2,531	2,518	Côte d'Ivoire	144	8,877	8,288	Lao P.D.R.	131
20	Tripura	2,134	1,996	Nigeria	154	7,485	6,570	Venezuela	133
21	Rajasthan	2,125	1,992	Nigeria	154	7,455	6,559	Venezuela	133
22	Jammu & Kashmir	2,038	1,938	Lao P.D.R.	155	7,149	6,379	Mauritania	135
23	Odisha	2,036	1,909	Lao P.D.R.	155	7,141	6,284	Mauritania	135
24	Nagaland	-	1,882	Angola	166	-	6,195	West Bank and Gaza	140
25	West Bengal	1,907	1,809	Zimbabwe	156	6,689	5,955	Tonga	141
26	Chhattisgarh	1,848	1,786	Kiribati	156	6,480	5,880	Côte d'Ivoire	144
27	Madhya Pradesh	1,862	1,742	Kiribati	156	6,532	5,735	Djibouti	142
28	Assam	1,659	1,527	Pakistan	160	5,820	5,026	Samoa	149
29	Meghalaya	1,539	1,519	Senegal	163	5,399	5,000	Tuvalu	151
30	Manipur	-	1,330	Kyrgyz Republic	175	-	4,379	Tajikistan	155
31	Jharkhand	1,216	1,208	Myanmar	170	4,266	3,978	Sudan	158
32	Uttar Pradesh	1,167	1,098	Lesotho	170	4,092	3,615	São Tomé and Príncipe	159
33	Bihar	723	684	Sudan	182	2,537	2,250	Burkina Faso	178
	India	2,389	2,238			8,379	7,368