Comparing Indian States and Countries by GDP

Source	Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (17)
Date	07 Oct 2024

This is a comparison between 33 Indian states/UTs and countries/economies by GDP (Nominal), GDP (PPP), GDP per capita (Nominal) and GDP per capita (PPP). GDP and GDP per capita of economies are based on World Bank. Latest year figures of states/UTs has been compared with countries of corresponding year. Equivalent countries names are according to closest figures. Rank has been calculated by inserting figures of states in corresponding world ranking.

India's largest economy Maharashtra has GDP (nominal) of around 486 billion US Dollar and GDP (ppp) of around 1,991 billion international dollar in 2023. Economy of Maharashtra is equivalent to Norway on nominal basis and is equivalent to Saudi Arabia on ppp basis. If Maharashtra is included in gdp list of 2023, it would be at 31st and 19th position in nominal and ppp terms, respectively. Economy of India's 2nd largest state Tamil Nadu is equivalent to Czechia (in nominal) and Argentina (in ppp).

In nominal terms, Only top five states are in top 50 in world ranking. But in ppp terms, 13 states are in top 50 in world ranking. Rank of Smallest economy A. & N. Islands is 186 in nominal and 166 in ppp methods.

When comparing Indian states with countries on GDP per capita basis, only one State Sikkim has ranking above 100 in nominal. On ppp basis, only six states/UTs is in top 100. India richest states Sikkim has GDP (nominal) per capita of around 8,300 US Dollar and GDP (ppp) per capita of around 33,989 billion international dollar. Per capita Income of Sikkim is equivalent to Albania on nominal basis and is equivalent to Uruguay on ppp basis. Poorest state Bihar is equivalent to Liberia (in nominal) and Haiti (in ppp). In world ranking, Bihar is at 177th and 164th position in nominal and ppp terms, respectively.

To calculate GDP in Dollar,
Formula = (GDP of India)*(contribution of state)/100.
To calculate GDP per capita in Dollar,
Formula = (GDP per capita of India in Dollar)*(GSDP per capita of state in Rs)/GDP of India in Rs).

GDP

Rank	State	GSDP Nominal (billion $)				GSDP PPP (billion Int. $)
Rank	State	2023	2022	Country	Rank	2023	2022	Country	Rank
1	Maharashtra	486.082	453.674	Norway	31	1,990.573	1763.765	Saudi Arabia	19
2	Tamil Nadu	327.108	297.817	Czechia	47	1,339.552	1157.835	Argentina	29
3	Uttar Pradesh	306.230	284.222	Finland	47	1,254.052	1104.978	Philippines	31
4	Karnataka	300.565	282.466	Finland	47	1,230.856	1098.153	Philippines	31
5	Gujarat	-	274.182	Finland	49	-	1065.946	Colombia	32
6	West Bengal	204.437	190.604	Hungary	56	837.199	741.017	Singapore	35
7	Rajasthan	183.698	168.964	Ukraine	56	752.268	656.886	Sweden	40
8	Telangana	180.525	163.236	Ukraine	56	739.272	634.619	Sweden	41
9	Andhra Pradesh	173.036	162.204	Ukraine	57	708.605	630.604	Sweden	41
10	Madhya Pradesh	163.860	155.104	Ethiopia	57	671.027	603.004	Ireland	43
11	Kerala	137.752	127.372	Morocco	60	564.113	495.187	Peru	49
12	Delhi	133.141	126.262	Slovak Republic	60	545.231	490.874	Hong Kong SAR, China	49
13	Haryana	131.673	122.451	Slovak Republic	61	539.220	476.055	Hong Kong SAR, China	49
14	Odisha	102.586	94.516	Guatemala	67	420.103	367.451	Greece	55
15	Bihar	102.695	92.88	Guatemala	67	420.548	361.093	Greece	55
16	Punjab	89.530	84.771	Uzbekistan	70	366.638	329.568	Finland	57
17	Assam	68.538	59.577	Slovenia	84	280.673	231.618	Belarus	67
18	Chhattisgarh	60.803	57.787	Turkmenistan	87	248.997	224.662	Bulgaria	69
19	Jharkhand	55.409	51.934	Turkmenistan	88	226.908	201.906	Cote d'Ivoire	74
20	Uttarakhand	41.611	37.801	Nepal	98	170.402	146.96	Tunisia	81
21	Jammu & Kashmir	28.982	27.401	Zambia	108	118.685	106.528	Jordan	91
22	Himachal Pradesh	24.931	23.858	Armenia	112	102.097	92.752	Luxembourg	94
23	Goa	-	11.091	Channel Islands	147	-	43.118	Macao SAR, China	129
24	Tripura	9.931	9.003	Kosovo	148	40.668	35	Brunei Darussalam	131
25	Chandigarh	-	6.842	Guam	157	-	26.601	Togo	147
26	Meghalaya	6.377	5.793	Barbados	152	26.115	22.52	Kosovo	146
27	Puducherry	5.757	5.562	Fiji	152	23.577	21.624	Kosovo	146
28	Sikkim	5.882	5.31	Fiji	152	24.087	20.646	Kosovo	146
29	Manipur	-	5.008	Fiji	162	-	19.468	Montenegro	149
30	Nagaland	-	4.623	Eswatini	164	-	17.972	Montenegro	149
31	Arunachal Pradesh	-	4.369	Sierra Leone	164	-	16.984	Montenegro	150
32	Mizoram	-	3.819	Djibouti	166	-	14.847	Sierra Leone	151
33	Andaman & Nicobar Islands	-	1.452	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	186	-	5.645	Andorra	166
	India	3,549.92	3,353.47			14,537.40	13,037.40

GDP per capita

Rank	State	GSDP Nominal per capita ($)				GSDP PPP per capita (Int. $)
Rank	State	2023	2022	Country	Rank	2023	2022	Country	Rank
1	Sikkim	8,300	7,553	Albania	87	33,989	29,369	Uruguay	59
2	Goa	-	6,888	Thailand	108	-	26,784	Mauritius	73
3	Delhi	6,023	5,812	Suriname	105	24,662	22,601	Georgia	77
4	Chandigarh	-	5,445	Guatemala	120	-	21,174	Gabon	86
5	Telangana	4,617	4,191	Iran, Islamic Rep.	116	18,907	16,298	Egypt, Arab Rep.	91
6	Karnataka	4,320	4,082	Cabo Verde	120	17,691	15,873	Grenada	96
7	Haryana	4,249	4,004	Cabo Verde	120	17,398	15,568	Moldova	100
8	Tamil Nadu	4,149	3,785	Samoa	120	16,989	14,719	Algeria	102
9	Gujarat	-	3,760	Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	139	-	14,620	Indonesia	112
10	Andaman & Nicobar Islands	-	3,524	Philippines	143	-	13,703	Fiji	117
11	Maharashtra	3,739	3,514	Philippines	125	15,311	13,662	Viet Nam	106
12	Kerala	3,729	3,480	Philippines	125	15,271	13,530	Viet Nam	106
13	Puducherry	3,373	3,329	West Bank and Gaza	130	13,811	12,946	Tunisia	113
14	Uttarakhand	3,471	3,183	Egypt, Arab Rep.	130	14,214	12,377	Belize	110
15	Himachal Pradesh	3,250	3,123	Honduras	133	13,311	12,145	Tunisia	114
16	Mizoram	-	3,022	Honduras	149	-	11,751	El Salvador	124
17	Andhra Pradesh	3,172	2,982	Honduras	134	12,991	11,594	Namibia	114
18	Arunachal Pradesh	-	2,741	Bangladesh	151	-	10,658	Jamaica	127
19	Punjab	2,675	2,564	Cote d'Ivoire	136	10,956	9,971	Philippines	119
20	Tripura	2,328	2,128	Angola	142	9,535	8,274	Uzbekistan	125
21	Rajasthan	2,200	2,044	Solomon Islands	146	9,009	7,947	Bangladesh	128
22	Nagaland	-	2,020	Lao PDR	166	-	7,854	Angola	137
23	Odisha	2,157	1,998	Mauritania	146	8,832	7,769	Bangladesh	128
24	Jammu & Kashmir	2,072	1,971	Lao PDR	149	8,484	7,665	Nicaragua	128
25	West Bengal	2,009	1,881	Kyrgyz Republic	149	8,228	7,313	Nicaragua	128
26	Chhattisgarh	1,954	1,877	Kenya	150	8,003	7,299	Angola	130
27	Madhya Pradesh	1,835	1,757	Cambodia	152	7,516	6,831	Marshall Islands	131
28	Meghalaya	1,835	1,680	Cambodia	152	7,513	6,533	Marshall Islands	131
29	Assam	1,864	1,634	Cambodia	152	7,633	6,354	Marshall Islands	131
30	Manipur	-	1,523	Guinea	173	-	5,920	Kenya	152
31	Jharkhand	1,361	1,291	Zambia	163	5,573	5,019	Cambodia	147
32	Uttar Pradesh	1,261	1,182	Ethiopia	165	5,165	4,595	Nepal	149
33	Bihar	784	719	Liberia	177	3,212	2,797	Haiti	164
	India	2,485	2,366			10,176	9,200