Demographics of Belgium

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2019)
Date30 Oct 2021

As of 2021, the population of Belgium is projected at 11.63 million, up by 0.37% compared with 11.59 million in 2020. Belgium is ranked 81th in terms of population and 172th in terms of population growth rate.

There are 0.12 million births in Belgium in 2021. That is 339 per day, which is ranked 102th. The crude birth rate is 10.7 per 1000 people. There are 0.11 million deaths in Belgium in 2021. That is 311 per day, which is ranked 76th. The crude death rate is 9.8 per 1000 people.

11.5 million people are living in urban areas, which is 98.12% of Belgium population. Belgium is ranked 16th in terms of urbanization.

The Sex Ratio in Belgium in 2021 is 98.5 males per 100 females. There are 5.77 million males and 5.86 million females in Belgium. The percentage of female population is 50.4% compare to 49.6% male population. Belgium has 91 thousand more females than males. Belgium is at 91st position out of 201 countries/territories in terms of female to male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate

Belgium population

Year Population Growth (%)
19508,637,521-
19558,887,2750.62
19609,167,3610.63
19659,443,9480.53
19709,632,1790.34
19759,771,5820.25
19809,868,9990.15
19859,916,5770.1
199010,006,5450.26
199510,186,3040.3
200010,282,0460.26
200510,546,8850.64
201010,938,7350.73
201511,287,9310.59
201611,354,4070.59
201711,419,7520.58
201811,482,1800.55
201911,539,3260.5
202011,589,6160.44
202111,632,3340.37
  • Total
  • Crude

Belgium death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
1950107,613142,90912.4216.50
1955107,125150,94212.0516.97
1960110,060159,32912.0017.37
1965115,798154,91112.2816.43
1970119,151139,31212.3714.47
1975117,829125,84312.0612.88
1980115,032119,34411.6712.10
1985111,099118,44411.2011.94
1990107,086119,79210.6811.95
1995105,771117,88310.4111.60
2000106,131113,98710.2911.06
2005105,687120,08510.0111.36
2010106,944126,9569.7911.62
2015110,526125,8949.7911.15
2020113,164124,0279.7810.72
2021113,528123,8079.7810.66
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Belgium

Year Population Urbanization
UrbanRuralgrowth rate (%)Urban (%)
19507,900,418737,101-91.466
19558,174,277712,9970.7391.977
19608,476,183691,1820.7392.460
19658,795,839648,1000.6993.137
19709,039,111593,0690.4893.843
19759,232,201539,3850.3894.480
19809,413,159455,8360.3495.381
19859,512,967403,6110.2095.930
19909,644,013362,5310.3596.377
19959,857,972328,3330.3896.777
20009,986,809295,2240.3397.129
200510,272,952273,9340.6997.403
201010,681,812256,9270.7797.651
201511,048,237239,7030.6697.876
202011,396,775223,1970.5398.079
202111,449,399219,7560.4698.117
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Belgium population by Age Group (2011)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 323,360 305,278 628,638 5.40 105.923
05-09 344,719 322,382 667,101 5.73 106.929
10-14 348,825 328,397 677,222 5.82 106.221
15-19 332,925 315,186 648,111 5.57 105.628
20-24 335,133 317,495 652,628 5.61 105.555
25-29 368,912 351,695 720,607 6.19 104.895
30-34 376,836 370,091 746,927 6.42 101.823
35-39 379,000 379,854 758,854 6.52 99.775
40-44 380,868 371,833 752,701 6.47 102.430
45-49 389,815 372,179 761,994 6.55 104.739
50-54 402,046 386,480 788,526 6.78 104.028
55-59 407,034 396,670 803,704 6.91 102.613
60-64 372,452 376,033 748,485 6.43 99.048
65-69 312,778 332,221 644,999 5.54 94.148
70-74 266,759 301,860 568,619 4.89 88.372
75-79 179,572 220,098 399,670 3.44 81.587
80-84 130,845 183,988 314,833 2.71 71.116
85-89 80,501 137,973 218,474 1.88 58.345
90-94 31,578 70,433 102,011 0.88 44.834
95-99 6,355 19,781 26,136 0.22 32.127
100+ 343 1,751 2,094 0.02 19.589
Total 5,770,656 5,861,678 11,632,334 98.447