Demographics of Saudi Arabia

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2019)
Date04 Nov 2021

As of 2021, the population of Saudi Arabia is projected at 35.34 million, up by 1.51% compared with 34.81 million in 2020. Saudi Arabia is ranked 41st in terms of population and 71st in terms of population growth rate.

There are 0.58 million births in Saudi Arabia in 2021. That is 1,583 per day, which is ranked 50th. The crude birth rate is 16.35 per 1000 people. There are 0.13 million deaths in Saudi Arabia in 2021. That is 347 per day, which is ranked 65th. The crude death rate is 3.59 per 1000 people.

29.8 million people are living in urban areas, which is 84.51% of Saudi Arabia population. Saudi Arabia is ranked 53rd in terms of urbanization.

The Sex Ratio in Saudi Arabia in 2021 is 137.13 males per 100 females. There are 20.44 million males and 14.90 million females in Saudi Arabia. The percentage of female population is 42.17% compare to 57.83% male population. Saudi Arabia has 5.53 million more males than females. Saudi Arabia is at 195th position out of 201 countries/territories in terms of female to male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate

Saudi Arabia population

Year Population Growth (%)
19503,121,340-
19553,558,1652.70
19604,086,5343.04
19654,843,6323.56
19705,836,3884.22
19757,419,4865.17
19809,691,4716.06
198513,118,9985.64
199016,233,7863.62
199518,638,7902.33
200020,663,8402.32
200523,816,1752.95
201027,421,4682.97
201531,717,6762.59
201632,443,4432.29
201733,101,1832.03
201833,702,7571.82
201934,268,5291.68
202034,813,8671.59
202135,340,6801.51
  • Total
  • Crude

Saudi Arabia death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
195076,443153,08324.0348.02
195579,144169,18822.2247.60
196083,727195,71620.3247.58
196588,588229,65418.2047.34
197089,055276,25815.0646.77
197585,639339,90611.4245.51
198084,163437,4368.4944.12
198582,762533,8206.3340.98
199079,672578,5754.9135.80
199576,608567,0514.1230.53
200077,068551,1213.6926.38
200584,940578,4263.5624.24
201095,390610,2503.4622.12
2015107,529611,7103.4119.41
2020123,173585,1703.5416.81
2021126,803577,6923.5916.35
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Saudi Arabia

Year Population Urbanization
UrbanRuralgrowth rate (%)Urban (%)
1950664,8442,456,491-21.300
1955923,9172,634,2386.7525.966
19601,277,0542,809,4856.8231.250
19651,877,8052,965,8308.8838.769
19702,840,5062,995,8838.7348.669
19754,334,5583,094,1458.2858.349
19806,415,1243,325,4758.5165.860
19859,581,5533,607,5627.5572.647
199012,503,5133,823,3024.5176.583
199514,739,5593,996,2822.6378.670
200016,579,8264,184,4862.6179.848
200519,358,6644,546,9903.2080.979
201022,512,1014,913,5753.1482.084
201526,249,2435,307,9012.8183.180
202029,255,5765,454,0641.9384.287
202129,799,8245,462,8681.8684.508
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Saudi Arabia population by Age Group (2011)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 1,491,784 1,443,524 2,935,308 8.31 103.343
05-09 1,530,124 1,480,429 3,010,553 8.52 103.357
10-14 1,385,021 1,340,157 2,725,178 7.71 103.348
15-19 1,175,181 1,119,511 2,294,692 6.49 104.973
20-24 1,233,884 1,084,530 2,318,414 6.56 113.771
25-29 1,639,719 1,322,883 2,962,602 8.38 123.950
30-34 1,988,237 1,421,863 3,410,100 9.65 139.833
35-39 2,156,257 1,341,085 3,497,342 9.90 160.785
40-44 2,278,254 1,302,854 3,581,108 10.13 174.866
45-49 1,939,811 1,035,903 2,975,714 8.42 187.258
50-54 1,374,827 661,756 2,036,583 5.76 207.754
55-59 962,587 452,332 1,414,919 4.00 212.805
60-64 585,712 302,548 888,260 2.51 193.593
65-69 342,461 245,156 587,617 1.66 139.691
70-74 166,447 152,811 319,258 0.90 108.923
75-79 101,984 100,382 202,366 0.57 101.596
80-84 53,768 58,543 112,311 0.32 91.844
85-89 22,113 25,983 48,096 0.14 85.106
90-94 7,362 9,086 16,448 0.05 81.026
95-99 1,452 2,019 3,471 0.01 71.917
100+ 99 241 340 0.00 41.079
Total 20,437,084 14,903,596 35,340,680 137.129