Demographics of Spain

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2019)
Date04 Nov 2021

As of 2021, the population of Spain is projected at 46.75 million, down by 0.02% compared with 46.75 million in 2020. Spain is ranked 31st in terms of population and 203rd in terms of population growth rate.

There are 0.37 million births in Spain in 2021. That is 1,027 per day, which is ranked 67th. The crude birth rate is 8.03 per 1000 people. There are 0.44 million deaths in Spain in 2021. That is 1,198 per day, which is ranked 26th. The crude death rate is 9.37 per 1000 people.

37.65 million people are living in urban areas, which is 81.06% of Spain population. Spain is ranked 65th in terms of urbanization.

The Sex Ratio in Spain in 2021 is 96.69 males per 100 females. There are 22.98 million males and 23.77 million females in Spain. The percentage of female population is 50.84% compare to 49.16% male population. Spain has 0.79 million more females than males. Spain is at 57th position out of 201 countries/territories in terms of female to male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate

Spain population

Year Population Growth (%)
195028,069,734-
195529,048,3920.8
196030,402,4131.02
196532,146,2551.11
197033,883,7491.09
197535,879,2101.14
198037,698,2000.83
198538,733,8660.38
199039,202,5240.21
199539,787,4130.32
200040,824,7450.92
200544,019,1181.64
201046,931,0110.75
201546,671,919-0.23
201646,634,131-0.08
201746,647,4250.03
201846,692,8630.1
201946,736,7820.09
202046,754,7830.04
202146,745,211-0.02
  • Total
  • Crude

Spain death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
1950295,429557,17810.4819.79
1955283,394618,7079.7421.27
1960274,738655,3549.0221.52
1965277,468661,5598.6420.60
1970291,561671,7678.5919.78
1975298,239672,5818.3218.74
1980295,429583,3987.8615.53
1985306,172461,9367.9211.94
1990328,612402,6258.3810.26
1995348,364378,3478.769.52
2000365,733397,5298.889.65
2005379,622480,3668.6310.89
2010390,183491,1448.4110.61
2015408,268421,3218.718.98
2020433,131380,3959.278.14
2021437,450374,6749.378.03
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Spain

Year Population Urbanization
UrbanRuralgrowth rate (%)Urban (%)
195014,573,72613,496,009-51.920
195515,792,93613,332,4181.7154.224
196017,246,90413,242,3381.8656.567
196519,756,73112,484,3102.7661.278
197022,440,00111,540,2752.5366.038
197525,028,01410,947,3032.1169.570
198027,511,83610,284,9591.7172.789
198528,821,45510,014,4290.7074.213
199029,617,5809,688,5220.5175.351
199530,259,3179,631,1810.4375.856
200031,194,1069,709,6051.0176.262
200534,028,49610,014,1361.9177.263
201036,702,03510,086,5950.9778.442
201536,933,4589,464,2060.0379.602
202037,543,5378,915,6820.3480.810
202137,650,1638,799,4110.2881.056
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Spain population by Age Group (2011)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 1,018,775 956,261 1,975,036 4.23 106.537
05-09 1,122,860 1,057,033 2,179,893 4.66 106.228
10-14 1,286,746 1,203,904 2,490,650 5.33 106.881
15-19 1,177,739 1,110,412 2,288,151 4.89 106.063
20-24 1,151,526 1,096,729 2,248,255 4.81 104.996
25-29 1,194,797 1,144,986 2,339,783 5.01 104.350
30-34 1,280,330 1,259,748 2,540,078 5.43 101.634
35-39 1,558,391 1,571,064 3,129,455 6.69 99.193
40-44 1,972,854 1,935,544 3,908,398 8.36 101.928
45-49 2,033,122 1,947,657 3,980,779 8.52 104.388
50-54 1,857,275 1,820,863 3,678,138 7.87 102.000
55-59 1,709,577 1,748,824 3,458,401 7.40 97.756
60-64 1,470,410 1,559,667 3,030,077 6.48 94.277
65-69 1,175,573 1,284,147 2,459,720 5.26 91.545
70-74 1,027,554 1,186,037 2,213,591 4.74 86.638
75-79 826,090 1,028,502 1,854,592 3.97 80.320
80-84 541,682 761,842 1,303,524 2.79 71.102
85-89 372,936 641,233 1,014,169 2.17 58.159
90-94 164,949 347,229 512,178 1.10 47.504
95-99 33,214 93,129 126,343 0.27 35.665
100+ 2,701 11,299 14,000 0.03 23.905
Total 22,979,101 23,766,110 46,745,211 96.689