Demographics of Turkey

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2019)
Date11 Dec 2021

As of 2021, the population of Turkey is projected at 85.04 million, up by 0.83% compared with 84.34 million in 2020. Turkey is ranked 17th in terms of population and 125th in terms of population growth rate.

There are 1.29 million births in Turkey in 2021. That is 3,539 per day, which is ranked 22nd. The crude birth rate is 15.28 per 1000 people. There are 0.47 million deaths in Turkey in 2021. That is 1,281 per day, which is ranked 24th. The crude death rate is 5.53 per 1000 people.

64.71 million people are living in urban areas, which is 76.57% of Turkey population. Turkey is ranked 80th in terms of urbanization.

The Sex Ratio in Turkey in 2021 is 97.51 males per 100 females. There are 41.98 million males and 43.06 million females in Turkey. The percentage of female population is 50.63% compare to 49.37% male population. Turkey has 1.07 million more females than males. Turkey is at 77th position out of 201 countries/territories in terms of female to male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate

Turkey population

Year Population Growth (%)
195021,408,398-
195524,270,5992.54
196027,472,3392.48
196530,972,9962.41
197034,876,2962.41
197539,277,2492.36
198043,975,9722.28
198549,133,9282.12
199053,921,7581.75
199558,486,4531.60
200063,240,1961.53
200567,903,4611.33
201072,326,9921.41
201578,529,4131.68
201679,827,8681.65
201781,116,4511.61
201882,340,0901.51
201983,429,6071.32
202084,339,0671.09
202185,042,7360.83
  • Total
  • Crude

Turkey death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
1950537,6911,083,88224.8350.01
1955561,8751,175,83923.0748.32
1960557,8661,248,23020.2845.39
1965535,9211,306,87617.2742.13
1970524,7321,398,92514.9939.99
1975515,6851,480,39413.1137.67
1980494,0811,522,91411.2034.52
1985466,9881,485,6079.5130.30
1990445,0351,395,0758.2525.86
1995427,5981,380,5967.3023.55
2000408,8801,370,3336.4721.67
2005408,1081,324,2196.0119.52
2010413,8141,302,6295.7017.92
2015424,3691,313,2585.4016.72
2020459,4071,300,9185.4815.53
2021467,7451,291,5785.5315.28
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Turkey

Year Population Urbanization
UrbanRuralgrowth rate (%)Urban (%)
19505,303,73016,104,671-24.774
19556,929,92917,340,6565.4328.553
19608,657,85718,814,4744.4431.515
196510,601,02320,371,9424.0734.227
197013,334,55721,541,7104.6938.234
197516,333,81922,943,3924.0341.586
198019,252,76524,723,1563.2943.780
198525,769,96023,363,9235.7852.448
199031,923,03221,998,6674.0459.203
199536,333,49422,152,8872.4862.123
200040,942,32822,297,7932.3564.741
200546,065,59321,837,8132.2667.840
201051,225,74821,101,1662.2370.825
201557,616,73020,654,7422.3573.611
202063,803,44520,032,3051.6976.105
202164,712,19219,802,4311.4276.569
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Turkey population by Age Group (2011)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 3,308,568 3,162,944 6,471,512 7.61 104.604
05-09 3,483,834 3,329,538 6,813,372 8.01 104.634
10-14 3,455,078 3,304,338 6,759,416 7.95 104.562
15-19 3,471,346 3,316,432 6,787,778 7.98 104.671
20-24 3,463,829 3,330,469 6,794,298 7.99 104.004
25-29 3,270,267 3,178,681 6,448,948 7.58 102.881
30-34 3,210,968 3,163,213 6,374,181 7.50 101.510
35-39 3,198,610 3,196,199 6,394,809 7.52 100.075
40-44 3,021,040 3,067,510 6,088,550 7.16 98.485
45-49 2,717,555 2,829,383 5,546,938 6.52 96.048
50-54 2,368,367 2,495,067 4,863,434 5.72 94.922
55-59 2,040,651 2,206,205 4,246,856 4.99 92.496
60-64 1,641,892 1,914,169 3,556,061 4.18 85.776
65-69 1,262,382 1,593,742 2,856,124 3.36 79.209
70-74 897,917 1,166,136 2,064,053 2.43 76.999
75-79 598,937 825,649 1,424,586 1.68 72.541
80-84 365,101 537,279 902,380 1.06 67.954
85-89 165,822 310,528 476,350 0.56 53.400
90-94 38,396 111,091 149,487 0.18 34.563
95-99 3,783 18,381 22,164 0.03 20.581
100+ 155 1,284 1,439 0.00 12.072
Total 41,984,498 43,058,238 85,042,736 97.506