Demographics of Western Sahara

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2019)
Date13 Dec 2021

As of 2021, the population of Western Sahara is projected at 0.61 million, up by 2.43% compared with 0.60 million in 2020. Western Sahara is ranked 170th in terms of population and 32nd in terms of population growth rate.

There are 11.67 thousand births in Western Sahara in 2021. That is 32 per day, which is ranked 167th. The crude birth rate is 19.09 per 1000 people. There are 3.02 thousand deaths in Western Sahara in 2021. That is 8 per day, which is ranked 173rd. The crude death rate is 4.95 per 1000 people.

0.53 million people are living in urban areas, which is 86.91% of Western Sahara population. Western Sahara is ranked 48th in terms of urbanization.

The Sex Ratio in Western Sahara in 2021 is 109.35 males per 100 females. There are 0.32 million males and 0.29 million females in Western Sahara. The percentage of female population is 47.77% compare to 52.23% male population. Western Sahara has 27.33 thousand more males than females. Western Sahara is at 190th position out of 201 countries/territories in terms of female to male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate

Western Sahara population

Year Population Growth (%)
195013,763-
195521,1496.66
196032,7579.51
196550,96710.06
197076,8803.42
197574,9536.76
1980150,86010.36
1985182,4192.91
1990217,2583.42
1995255,6353.39
2000314,1165.94
2005437,5164.97
2010480,2681.31
2015526,2112.18
2016538,7442.38
2017552,6172.58
2018567,3962.67
2019582,4582.65
2020597,3302.55
2021611,8722.43
  • Total
  • Crude

Western Sahara death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
195042169228.6547.12
19555811,06627.0149.72
19608551,73425.4651.70
19651,2562,72823.7051.47
19701,4783,23621.3247.07
19751,7124,06518.6844.14
19802,2125,90215.8342.30
19852,3316,94112.5837.54
19902,1677,2379.9433.27
19952,1357,5258.2829.27
20002,2808,3056.9625.37
20052,5069,5235.9522.62
20102,55410,6795.2822.05
20152,62811,3464.9521.39
20202,93711,5984.9219.44
20213,02111,6664.9519.09
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Western Sahara

Year Population Urbanization
UrbanRuralgrowth rate (%)Urban (%)
19504,2679,499-31.000
19556,57614,5716.6731.095
196010,21822,5439.5931.190
196518,44332,52713.6236.185
197032,35844,5166.4642.092
197544,56630,38813.7859.458
1980114,19536,68214.7475.688
1985150,09832,3233.3882.281
1990182,68934,5693.8584.089
1995218,62437,0103.5185.522
2000269,43444,6846.0085.775
2005376,36561,1505.0386.023
2010414,32565,9491.3786.268
2015455,22970,9872.2486.510
2020518,66378,6762.6486.829
2021531,74380,1022.5286.908
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Western Sahara population by Age Group (2011)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 28,319 27,707 56,026 9.16 102.209
05-09 28,916 28,351 57,267 9.36 101.993
10-14 25,893 25,422 51,315 8.39 101.853
15-19 24,929 24,503 49,432 8.08 101.739
20-24 25,814 24,916 50,730 8.29 103.604
25-29 28,299 26,821 55,120 9.01 105.511
30-34 30,011 26,993 57,004 9.32 111.181
35-39 29,250 24,616 53,866 8.80 118.825
40-44 25,723 21,668 47,391 7.75 118.714
45-49 20,717 18,075 38,792 6.34 114.617
50-54 16,486 14,092 30,578 5.00 116.988
55-59 13,160 10,515 23,675 3.87 125.155
60-64 10,169 8,295 18,464 3.02 122.592
65-69 6,508 5,268 11,776 1.92 123.538
70-74 3,085 2,635 5,720 0.93 117.078
75-79 1,331 1,345 2,676 0.44 98.959
80-84 668 687 1,355 0.22 97.234
85-89 254 272 526 0.09 93.382
90-94 62 76 138 0.02 81.579
95-99 8 12 20 0.00 66.667
100+ 0 1 1 0.00 0.000
Total 319,602 292,270 611,872 109.352