| Source | UN (World Population Prospects 2024) |
| Date | 14 Jan 2025 |
As of 2024, the population of Czechia is projected at 10.74 million, compared to 10.81 million in 2023. It ranks 89th in the world by population and 12th in Europe. The population growth rate in 2024 is projected at -1.04 percent, the 229th highest among 237 countries and dependent territories.
There are 5.29 million males and 5.44 million females in Czechia. The percentage of the male population is 49.31%, compared to 50.69% of the female population. Czechia has 148k more females than males. The sex ratio in Czechia in 2024 will be 97.285 males per 100 females. Czechia is in the 88th position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.
| Year | Population | Growth (%) | M per 100 F | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Total | |||
| 1950 | 4,336,015 | 4,580,697 | 8,916,711 | 0.91 | 94.658 |
| 1955 | 4,515,291 | 4,774,131 | 9,289,421 | 0.76 | 94.578 |
| 1960 | 4,628,827 | 4,912,779 | 9,541,605 | 0.37 | 94.220 |
| 1965 | 4,706,075 | 5,000,773 | 9,706,847 | 0.34 | 94.107 |
| 1970 | 4,746,627 | 5,054,624 | 9,801,252 | 0.14 | 93.907 |
| 1975 | 4,856,780 | 5,173,994 | 10,030,774 | 0.65 | 93.869 |
| 1980 | 4,979,021 | 5,296,382 | 10,275,403 | 0.17 | 94.008 |
| 1985 | 4,997,828 | 5,307,316 | 10,305,145 | 0.01 | 94.169 |
| 1990 | 4,999,927 | 5,302,061 | 10,301,988 | -0.04 | 94.302 |
| 1995 | 5,012,719 | 5,299,324 | 10,312,042 | -0.15 | 94.592 |
| 2000 | 4,983,672 | 5,253,132 | 10,236,804 | -0.14 | 94.870 |
| 2005 | 5,023,332 | 5,256,821 | 10,280,153 | 0.20 | 95.558 |
| 2010 | 5,133,779 | 5,330,256 | 10,464,035 | 0.42 | 96.314 |
| 2015 | 5,176,537 | 5,347,880 | 10,524,416 | 0.04 | 96.796 |
| 2020 | 5,200,635 | 5,349,494 | 10,550,129 | -0.14 | 97.217 |
| 2021 | 5,191,175 | 5,339,508 | 10,530,683 | -0.23 | 97.222 |
| 2022 | 5,262,083 | 5,411,131 | 10,673,213 | 2.90 | 97.246 |
| 2023 | 5,330,203 | 5,479,514 | 10,809,716 | -0.34 | 97.275 |
| 2024 | 5,294,048 | 5,441,811 | 10,735,859 | -1.04 | 97.285 |
| 2025 | 5,232,301 | 5,376,939 | 10,609,239 | -1.34 | 97.310 |
| Year | Life expectancy | Median age | Fertility rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 64.406 | 31.252 | 2.818 |
| 1955 | 68.978 | 31.253 | 2.583 |
| 1960 | 70.452 | 32.105 | 2.088 |
| 1965 | 70.258 | 32.772 | 2.187 |
| 1970 | 69.488 | 32.543 | 1.920 |
| 1975 | 70.485 | 31.632 | 2.430 |
| 1980 | 70.340 | 31.952 | 2.076 |
| 1985 | 71.102 | 33.098 | 1.949 |
| 1990 | 71.409 | 34.259 | 1.885 |
| 1995 | 73.177 | 35.282 | 1.275 |
| 2000 | 74.978 | 36.431 | 1.146 |
| 2005 | 76.156 | 37.755 | 1.281 |
| 2010 | 77.568 | 38.685 | 1.509 |
| 2015 | 78.561 | 40.363 | 1.589 |
| 2020 | 78.237 | 42.324 | 1.763 |
| 2021 | 77.234 | 42.640 | 1.823 |
| 2022 | 79.165 | 42.645 | 1.618 |
| 2023 | 79.834 | 42.716 | 1.448 |
| 2024 | 79.970 | 43.217 | 1.456 |
| 2025 | 80.107 | 43.805 | 1.465 |
| Year | Total | Crude(per 1000) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | Birth | Crude death | Crude birth | |
| 1950 | 103,351 | 189,148 | 11.591 | 21.213 |
| 1955 | 93,354 | 165,221 | 10.049 | 17.786 |
| 1960 | 94,027 | 126,824 | 9.854 | 13.292 |
| 1965 | 105,477 | 146,026 | 10.866 | 15.044 |
| 1970 | 124,293 | 147,784 | 12.681 | 15.078 |
| 1975 | 125,102 | 192,957 | 12.472 | 19.237 |
| 1980 | 136,227 | 151,605 | 13.258 | 14.754 |
| 1985 | 132,150 | 134,213 | 12.824 | 13.024 |
| 1990 | 129,386 | 128,923 | 12.559 | 12.514 |
| 1995 | 117,810 | 95,650 | 11.424 | 9.276 |
| 2000 | 109,155 | 90,473 | 10.663 | 8.838 |
| 2005 | 107,981 | 102,469 | 10.504 | 9.968 |
| 2010 | 106,761 | 116,320 | 10.203 | 11.116 |
| 2015 | 111,228 | 110,923 | 10.569 | 10.540 |
| 2020 | 129,215 | 110,250 | 12.248 | 10.450 |
| 2021 | 140,177 | 111,795 | 13.311 | 10.616 |
| 2022 | 117,348 | 96,941 | 10.995 | 9.083 |
| 2023 | 113,525 | 91,845 | 10.502 | 8.496 |
| 2024 | 115,432 | 90,211 | 10.752 | 8.403 |
| 2025 | 116,588 | 86,926 | 10.989 | 8.193 |
| Year | Population | Urban (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | ||
| 1950 | 4,823,468 | 4,079,151 | 54.180 |
| 1955 | 5,325,369 | 4,036,393 | 56.884 |
| 1960 | 5,710,811 | 3,879,376 | 59.548 |
| 1965 | 6,084,603 | 3,726,804 | 62.016 |
| 1970 | 6,322,841 | 3,494,976 | 64.402 |
| 1975 | 7,040,748 | 3,029,396 | 69.917 |
| 1980 | 7,779,281 | 2,569,990 | 75.167 |
| 1985 | 7,786,240 | 2,545,130 | 75.365 |
| 1990 | 7,778,590 | 2,562,579 | 75.220 |
| 1995 | 7,731,829 | 2,626,627 | 74.643 |
| 2000 | 7,613,078 | 2,676,516 | 73.988 |
| 2005 | 7,550,197 | 2,707,979 | 73.602 |
| 2010 | 7,718,331 | 2,817,955 | 73.255 |
| 2015 | 7,791,316 | 2,812,446 | 73.477 |
| 2020 | 7,875,268 | 2,758,156 | 74.061 |
| 2021 | 7,891,767 | 2,742,083 | 74.214 |
| 2022 | 7,908,002 | 2,724,286 | 74.377 |
| 2023 | 7,923,744 | 2,704,725 | 74.552 |
| 2024 | 7,938,734 | 2,683,357 | 74.738 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | M per 100 F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons | Share (%) | ||||
| 00-04 | 265,337 | 252,933 | 518,270 | 4.83 | 104.904 |
| 05-09 | 292,432 | 278,342 | 570,774 | 5.32 | 105.062 |
| 10-14 | 288,810 | 275,178 | 563,988 | 5.25 | 104.954 |
| 15-19 | 295,476 | 282,753 | 578,230 | 5.39 | 104.500 |
| 20-24 | 272,928 | 261,337 | 534,264 | 4.98 | 104.435 |
| 25-29 | 281,257 | 267,197 | 548,454 | 5.11 | 105.262 |
| 30-34 | 359,044 | 335,502 | 694,545 | 6.47 | 107.017 |
| 35-39 | 374,919 | 350,333 | 725,252 | 6.76 | 107.018 |
| 40-44 | 395,639 | 369,442 | 765,081 | 7.13 | 107.091 |
| 45-49 | 471,356 | 445,756 | 917,111 | 8.54 | 105.743 |
| 50-54 | 408,683 | 390,614 | 799,297 | 7.45 | 104.626 |
| 55-59 | 338,762 | 332,121 | 670,883 | 6.25 | 102.000 |
| 60-64 | 302,223 | 309,556 | 611,779 | 5.70 | 97.631 |
| 65-69 | 291,825 | 326,760 | 618,585 | 5.76 | 89.309 |
| 70-74 | 271,034 | 337,839 | 608,873 | 5.67 | 80.226 |
| 75-79 | 207,821 | 294,814 | 502,635 | 4.68 | 70.492 |
| 80-84 | 112,326 | 186,440 | 298,767 | 2.78 | 60.248 |
| 85-89 | 45,572 | 94,040 | 139,613 | 1.30 | 48.460 |
| 90-94 | 15,803 | 41,063 | 56,867 | 0.53 | 38.485 |
| 95-99 | 2,590 | 8,942 | 11,532 | 0.11 | 28.964 |
| 100+ | 210 | 850 | 1,060 | 0.01 | 24.706 |
| Total | 5,294,047 | 5,441,812 | 10,735,860 | 97.285 | |