Demographics of Ireland

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2024)
Date14 Oct 2024

As of 2024, the population of Ireland is projected at 5.26 million, compared to 5.20 million in 2023. It ranks 124th in the world by population and 26th in Europe. The population growth rate in 2024 is projected at 1.05 percent, the 102nd highest among 237 countries and dependent territories.

There are 2.60 million males and 2.65 million females in Ireland. The percentage of the male population is 49.5%, compared to 50.5% of the female population. Ireland has 52k more females than males. The sex ratio in Ireland in 2024 will be 98.027 males per 100 females. Ireland is in the 113th position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate
  • Gender

Ireland population

Year Population Growth (%) M per 100 F
MaleFemaleTotal
19501,481,7661,430,8882,912,6540.95103.556
19551,468,1291,431,4092,899,538-0.58102.565
19601,422,2781,405,4112,827,689-0.33101.200
19651,443,4601,429,6932,873,1530.57100.963
19701,487,0981,474,3062,961,4030.75100.868
19751,598,2111,581,9083,180,1191.51101.031
19801,715,6001,699,6403,415,2401.12100.939
19851,766,3341,764,9373,531,2710.39100.079
19901,747,1251,766,8933,514,0180.4098.881
19951,793,4181,817,2793,610,6970.7498.687
20001,890,1951,912,3903,802,5851.4398.839
20052,073,9332,081,3514,155,2842.3299.644
20102,264,4272,294,6534,559,0800.4698.683
20152,326,4232,376,0644,702,4871.0597.911
20202,467,1622,515,4444,982,6060.8198.081
20212,489,6222,538,8035,028,4261.0298.063
20222,530,0722,579,9435,110,0162.1998.067
20232,572,5882,624,0435,196,6301.1998.039
20242,601,3332,653,6845,255,0171.0598.027
  • Life expectancy
  • Median age
  • Fertility rate

Demographics Indicators

YearLife expectancy Median ageFertility rate
195065.57828.9993.497
195567.99629.2223.366
196070.17129.0893.755
196570.64427.5614.040
197070.83426.2173.850
197571.68925.3993.372
198072.53625.4873.205
198573.56126.2642.492
199074.83828.2352.110
199575.47429.9491.843
200076.53531.4981.893
200578.90932.4291.865
201080.59933.2992.056
201581.53335.3691.861
202082.39037.2891.653
202181.86137.6431.777
202282.05037.9971.594
202382.41238.4161.598
202482.58038.7401.597
  • Total
  • Crude

Ireland death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
195037,82166,93812.98522.982
195536,64062,29112.63621.483
196032,46261,76311.48021.842
196532,80563,19011.41821.993
197033,41664,46811.28421.770
197532,72567,05110.29121.085
198033,00774,0729.66521.689
198532,73862,5539.27117.714
199030,99153,0968.81915.110
199531,95148,6038.84913.461
200031,18254,3798.20014.300
200528,11660,6536.76614.597
201027,57475,6676.04816.597
201529,62065,6086.29913.952
202032,14156,4916.45111.338
202135,94360,0667.14811.945
202235,14353,2416.87710.419
202335,55053,2686.84110.250
202436,64952,7676.97410.041
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Ireland

Year Population Urban (%)
UrbanRural
19501,167,8041,745,28940.088
19551,267,4401,632,34443.708
19601,275,1461,546,96445.184
19651,322,2421,537,71346.233
19701,512,6291,437,36951.276
19751,707,7881,476,33853.634
19801,900,6781,534,27555.333
19852,006,1701,558,78956.275
19902,031,9461,537,31156.929
19952,116,0501,535,49557.949
20002,276,7381,572,03859.155
20052,547,8851,665,09260.477
20102,847,5141,779,41461.542
20152,939,3751,760,73262.538
20203,111,3361,776,65663.653
20213,148,2021,777,63763.912
20223,184,8151,777,25964.183
20233,221,2621,775,58664.466
20243,257,8571,772,80364.760
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Ireland population by Age Group (2024)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 147,385 140,006 287,390 5.47 105.270
05-09 166,393 159,397 325,789 6.20 104.389
10-14 185,115 176,800 361,915 6.89 104.703
15-19 182,939 174,119 357,058 6.79 105.066
20-24 172,180 167,278 339,457 6.46 102.930
25-29 161,147 156,354 317,501 6.04 103.065
30-34 155,952 155,020 310,973 5.92 100.601
35-39 167,751 179,196 346,947 6.60 93.613
40-44 197,615 212,120 409,736 7.80 93.162
45-49 195,189 201,833 397,022 7.56 96.708
50-54 178,263 181,442 359,706 6.85 98.248
55-59 156,989 159,980 316,969 6.03 98.130
60-64 141,823 147,600 289,423 5.51 96.086
65-69 123,873 128,512 252,384 4.80 96.390
70-74 103,081 108,679 211,760 4.03 94.849
75-79 81,061 88,554 169,615 3.23 91.538
80-84 48,790 58,378 107,168 2.04 83.576
85-89 24,772 35,813 60,586 1.15 69.170
90-94 9,023 16,787 25,810 0.49 53.750
95-99 1,832 5,100 6,932 0.13 35.922
100+ 159 718 876 0.02 22.145
Total 2,601,332 2,653,686 5,255,017 98.027