Demographics of Jamaica

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2019)
Date04 Nov 2021

As of 2021, the population of Jamaica is projected at 2.97 million, up by 0.42% compared with 2.96 million in 2020. Jamaica is ranked 137th in terms of population and 165th in terms of population growth rate.

There are 45.97 thousand births in Jamaica in 2021. That is 126 per day, which is ranked 141st. The crude birth rate is 15.47 per 1000 people. There are 22.7 thousand deaths in Jamaica in 2021. That is 62 per day, which is ranked 137th. The crude death rate is 7.64 per 1000 people.

1.65 million people are living in urban areas, which is 56.65% of Jamaica population. Jamaica is ranked 140th in terms of urbanization.

The Sex Ratio in Jamaica in 2021 is 98.46 males per 100 females. There are 1.48 million males and 1.50 million females in Jamaica. The percentage of female population is 50.39% compare to 49.61% male population. Jamaica has 23.08 thousand more females than males. Jamaica is at 92nd position out of 201 countries/territories in terms of female to male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate

Jamaica population

Year Population Growth (%)
19501,402,903-
19551,540,9571.37
19601,628,5241.21
19651,756,5081.49
19701,875,6371.4
19752,028,0191.49
19802,162,8391.41
19852,335,5101.26
19902,419,9010.68
19952,533,7050.98
20002,654,6980.84
20052,740,0000.55
20102,810,4640.52
20152,891,0240.55
20162,906,2420.53
20172,920,8480.5
20182,934,8530.48
20192,948,2770.46
20202,961,1610.44
20212,973,4620.42
  • Total
  • Crude

Jamaica death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
195015,31744,73310.7331.57
195514,90957,1569.7537.34
196014,54366,4878.8840.59
196514,80569,8128.4439.84
197014,82366,1707.8835.17
197514,14361,2937.0030.30
198014,83062,5586.8128.74
198516,14063,9126.9627.59
199016,02361,5326.6025.33
199515,79060,0416.2323.67
200017,27956,5966.5221.37
200519,17752,4507.0019.14
201020,56749,9197.3117.74
201521,73548,0717.5216.63
202022,52946,4557.6115.70
202122,70145,9677.6415.47
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Jamaica

Year Population Urbanization
UrbanRuralgrowth rate (%)Urban (%)
1950338,3231,064,576-24.116
1955442,7091,097,9144.8928.736
1960549,8421,078,4104.2433.769
1965658,5741,097,6923.5937.499
1970774,9851,100,3963.2241.324
1975892,4761,135,2612.7544.013
19801,010,9851,152,0602.6346.739
19851,132,4621,206,1761.7148.424
19901,198,6301,225,6121.1049.444
19951,284,3331,253,1071.4550.615
20001,376,6341,280,2301.3051.814
20051,449,4891,295,1840.9452.811
20101,514,0641,303,1460.8253.743
20151,574,7681,297,1660.8054.833
20201,640,4351,272,7250.8256.311
20211,653,7461,265,3820.8156.652
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Jamaica population by Age Group (2011)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 115,994 111,308 227,302 7.64 104.210
05-09 119,956 114,912 234,868 7.90 104.389
10-14 114,808 111,361 226,169 7.61 103.095
15-19 119,035 114,512 233,547 7.85 103.950
20-24 130,537 125,737 256,274 8.62 103.817
25-29 129,679 125,924 255,603 8.60 102.982
30-34 119,338 116,298 235,636 7.92 102.614
35-39 105,509 109,780 215,289 7.24 96.109
40-44 85,773 96,111 181,884 6.12 89.244
45-49 84,217 93,161 177,378 5.97 90.399
50-54 82,354 90,272 172,626 5.81 91.229
55-59 74,484 77,889 152,373 5.12 95.628
60-64 59,687 68,331 128,018 4.31 87.350
65-69 45,452 48,766 94,218 3.17 93.204
70-74 35,278 36,744 72,022 2.42 96.010
75-79 24,142 25,938 50,080 1.68 93.076
80-84 15,370 16,970 32,340 1.09 90.572
85-89 8,504 9,561 18,065 0.61 88.945
90-94 3,936 3,908 7,844 0.26 100.716
95-99 985 721 1,706 0.06 136.616
100+ 151 69 220 0.01 218.841
Total 1,475,189 1,498,273 2,973,462 98.459