| Source | UN (World Population Prospects 2024) |
| Date | 17 Mar 2025 |
As of 2025, the population of Martinique is projected at 340k, compared to 343k in 2024. It ranks 181st in the world by population and 19th in North America. The population growth rate in 2025 is projected at -0.81 percent, the 220th highest among 237 countries and dependent territories.
There are 154k males and 186k females in Martinique. The percentage of the male population is 45.33%, compared to 54.67% of the female population. Martinique has 32k more females than males. The sex ratio in Martinique in 2025 will be 82.929 males per 100 females. Martinique is in the 3rd position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.
| Year | Population | Growth (%) | M per 100 F | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Total | |||
| 1950 | 111,475 | 120,596 | 232,070 | 2.38 | 92.437 |
| 1955 | 126,106 | 134,936 | 261,041 | 1.94 | 93.456 |
| 1960 | 139,452 | 149,318 | 288,771 | 2.07 | 93.393 |
| 1965 | 151,463 | 161,297 | 312,760 | 1.41 | 93.903 |
| 1970 | 157,925 | 167,595 | 325,520 | 0.14 | 94.230 |
| 1975 | 158,616 | 168,723 | 327,339 | 0.52 | 94.010 |
| 1980 | 161,224 | 171,061 | 332,284 | 0.14 | 94.249 |
| 1985 | 168,447 | 178,701 | 347,149 | 1.26 | 94.262 |
| 1990 | 179,440 | 191,560 | 371,000 | 1.62 | 93.673 |
| 1995 | 194,140 | 209,357 | 403,497 | 1.58 | 92.732 |
| 2000 | 201,987 | 219,395 | 421,382 | -0.93 | 92.065 |
| 2005 | 188,494 | 213,353 | 401,847 | -0.79 | 88.348 |
| 2010 | 184,167 | 213,216 | 397,384 | -0.62 | 86.376 |
| 2015 | 177,835 | 205,895 | 383,731 | -0.96 | 86.372 |
| 2020 | 162,997 | 193,618 | 356,615 | -0.87 | 84.185 |
| 2021 | 161,195 | 192,083 | 353,278 | -1.01 | 83.919 |
| 2022 | 159,071 | 190,388 | 349,459 | -1.16 | 83.551 |
| 2023 | 157,185 | 188,816 | 346,002 | -0.82 | 83.248 |
| 2024 | 155,724 | 187,470 | 343,195 | -0.81 | 83.066 |
| 2025 | 154,335 | 186,104 | 340,439 | -0.81 | 82.929 |
| Year | Life expectancy | Median age | Fertility rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 54.952 | 20.017 | 5.497 |
| 1955 | 58.754 | 18.308 | 5.686 |
| 1960 | 61.606 | 17.689 | 5.673 |
| 1965 | 64.155 | 16.977 | 5.479 |
| 1970 | 65.052 | 17.191 | 4.531 |
| 1975 | 69.006 | 18.339 | 3.125 |
| 1980 | 71.905 | 21.180 | 2.188 |
| 1985 | 74.396 | 24.260 | 2.079 |
| 1990 | 75.857 | 28.727 | 2.023 |
| 1995 | 77.201 | 31.415 | 1.921 |
| 2000 | 78.497 | 33.210 | 1.897 |
| 2005 | 80.217 | 36.154 | 1.943 |
| 2010 | 81.138 | 38.973 | 2.036 |
| 2015 | 82.031 | 42.868 | 1.972 |
| 2020 | 80.267 | 47.457 | 2.030 |
| 2021 | 77.740 | 47.782 | 2.038 |
| 2022 | 80.836 | 48.239 | 2.024 |
| 2023 | 82.565 | 48.788 | 2.009 |
| 2024 | 82.739 | 49.283 | 1.992 |
| 2025 | 82.892 | 49.738 | 1.970 |
| Year | Total | Crude(per 1000) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | Birth | Crude death | Crude birth | |
| 1950 | 3,595 | 9,107 | 15.489 | 39.244 |
| 1955 | 3,130 | 10,143 | 11.992 | 38.855 |
| 1960 | 2,936 | 10,799 | 10.167 | 37.397 |
| 1965 | 2,738 | 10,653 | 8.755 | 34.060 |
| 1970 | 2,776 | 9,135 | 8.529 | 28.063 |
| 1975 | 2,307 | 6,752 | 7.048 | 20.627 |
| 1980 | 2,180 | 5,524 | 6.559 | 16.624 |
| 1985 | 2,187 | 6,192 | 6.299 | 17.838 |
| 1990 | 2,408 | 6,606 | 6.491 | 17.805 |
| 1995 | 2,656 | 6,125 | 6.582 | 15.179 |
| 2000 | 2,791 | 5,816 | 6.622 | 13.801 |
| 2005 | 2,752 | 5,322 | 6.847 | 13.244 |
| 2010 | 2,910 | 5,035 | 7.323 | 12.670 |
| 2015 | 3,157 | 4,148 | 8.228 | 10.810 |
| 2020 | 4,005 | 3,825 | 11.229 | 10.726 |
| 2021 | 5,222 | 3,829 | 14.780 | 10.837 |
| 2022 | 3,857 | 3,819 | 11.036 | 10.928 |
| 2023 | 3,502 | 3,728 | 10.123 | 10.774 |
| 2024 | 3,587 | 3,558 | 10.450 | 10.367 |
| 2025 | 3,638 | 3,395 | 10.686 | 9.974 |
| Year | Population | Urban (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | ||
| 1950 | 73,017 | 148,985 | 32.890 |
| 1955 | 82,620 | 163,056 | 33.630 |
| 1960 | 112,900 | 168,722 | 40.089 |
| 1965 | 155,417 | 155,710 | 49.953 |
| 1970 | 198,316 | 126,695 | 61.018 |
| 1975 | 233,419 | 94,419 | 71.199 |
| 1980 | 259,100 | 66,354 | 79.612 |
| 1985 | 284,886 | 54,990 | 83.820 |
| 1990 | 309,282 | 49,167 | 86.283 |
| 1995 | 326,044 | 42,688 | 88.423 |
| 2000 | 347,193 | 39,811 | 89.713 |
| 2005 | 354,729 | 42,318 | 89.342 |
| 2010 | 351,666 | 43,244 | 89.050 |
| 2015 | 343,326 | 42,516 | 88.981 |
| 2020 | 343,595 | 41,862 | 89.140 |
| 2021 | 343,798 | 41,633 | 89.198 |
| 2022 | 343,934 | 41,360 | 89.265 |
| 2023 | 344,019 | 41,044 | 89.341 |
| 2024 | 344,082 | 40,690 | 89.425 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | M per 100 F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons | Share (%) | ||||
| 00-04 | 8,051 | 7,904 | 15,955 | 4.69 | 101.860 |
| 05-09 | 8,021 | 8,059 | 16,081 | 4.72 | 99.528 |
| 10-14 | 9,004 | 8,966 | 17,970 | 5.28 | 100.424 |
| 15-19 | 10,363 | 9,810 | 20,172 | 5.93 | 105.637 |
| 20-24 | 8,739 | 8,561 | 17,299 | 5.08 | 102.079 |
| 25-29 | 6,509 | 6,938 | 13,447 | 3.95 | 93.817 |
| 30-34 | 6,346 | 8,315 | 14,661 | 4.31 | 76.320 |
| 35-39 | 7,203 | 10,165 | 17,368 | 5.10 | 70.861 |
| 40-44 | 7,113 | 10,046 | 17,159 | 5.04 | 70.804 |
| 45-49 | 7,176 | 9,848 | 17,023 | 5.00 | 72.868 |
| 50-54 | 10,325 | 13,943 | 24,267 | 7.13 | 74.051 |
| 55-59 | 12,553 | 16,029 | 28,582 | 8.40 | 78.314 |
| 60-64 | 13,979 | 16,899 | 30,878 | 9.07 | 82.721 |
| 65-69 | 12,358 | 14,508 | 26,866 | 7.89 | 85.181 |
| 70-74 | 9,971 | 12,268 | 22,238 | 6.53 | 81.276 |
| 75-79 | 7,382 | 9,245 | 16,627 | 4.88 | 79.849 |
| 80-84 | 4,745 | 6,601 | 11,346 | 3.33 | 71.883 |
| 85-89 | 2,877 | 4,676 | 7,553 | 2.22 | 61.527 |
| 90-94 | 1,210 | 2,311 | 3,522 | 1.03 | 52.358 |
| 95-99 | 347 | 829 | 1,175 | 0.35 | 41.858 |
| 100+ | 64 | 185 | 249 | 0.07 | 34.595 |
| Total | 154,336 | 186,106 | 340,438 | 82.929 | |