Demographics of Poland

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2022)
Date10 May 2024

There are 19.48 million males and 20.74 million females in Poland. The percentage of the male population is 48.43%, compared to 51.57% of the female population. Poland has 1.27 million more females than males, the 13th highest in the world. The sex ratio in Poland in 2024 will be 93.893 males per 100 females. Poland is in the 42nd position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate

Poland population

Year Population Growth (%)
195024,786,2361.80
195527,099,1991.78
196029,509,9031.44
196531,224,0810.93
197032,482,9430.62
197533,899,7700.95
198035,521,4290.91
198537,179,1600.75
199038,064,2550.29
199538,401,978-0.00
200038,504,4310.85
200538,575,911-0.05
201038,597,3530.09
201538,553,146-0.11
202038,428,366-0.26
202138,307,726-0.37
202239,857,1458.14
202341,026,067-2.20
202440,221,726-1.75
  • Total
  • Crude

Poland death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
1950300,850764,64612.13930.854
1955274,090785,06810.10828.953
1960223,778670,1787.58222.707
1965231,547539,1887.41517.267
1970269,146543,6518.27616.716
1975299,343649,6438.82419.151
1980353,088688,9219.93819.391
1985383,376676,17410.31218.188
1990390,221543,61710.24814.277
1995385,982433,10810.04911.276
2000368,313379,7919.6059.904
2005368,483369,1849.5499.567
2010378,642422,6139.81010.949
2015395,527379,21110.2559.832
2020471,412372,99012.2669.705
2021502,541363,42713.1199.488
2022479,303353,84012.5579.270
2023416,348423,74110.03610.214
2024417,336397,09110.2899.790
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Poland

Year Population Urban (%)
UrbanRural
19509,516,95615,307,06238.338
195511,779,02015,490,72943.194
196014,181,44815,430,10847.892
196515,718,43415,639,29250.126
197017,011,28215,624,27552.125
197518,776,56915,190,00355.280
198020,640,99414,894,11458.086
198522,255,56514,873,15259.942
199023,254,78114,699,77261.270
199523,645,81014,806,82261.493
200023,791,90014,758,59561.716
200523,574,79014,787,87661.452
201023,335,92714,987,47560.892
201523,065,37715,199,84960.278
202022,781,63915,160,59260.043
202122,736,41115,110,21160.075
202222,695,13715,046,01260.134
202322,658,11814,968,39360.218
202422,625,76314,877,85960.330
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Poland population by Age Group (2024)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 1,011,793 957,700 1,969,494 4.90 105.648
05-09 1,030,382 976,793 2,007,175 4.99 105.486
10-14 1,038,350 982,698 2,021,048 5.02 105.663
15-19 1,076,966 1,034,333 2,111,298 5.25 104.122
20-24 1,100,247 1,071,266 2,171,514 5.40 102.705
25-29 1,258,345 1,226,759 2,485,104 6.18 102.575
30-34 1,459,584 1,419,649 2,879,233 7.16 102.813
35-39 1,609,508 1,572,436 3,181,944 7.91 102.358
40-44 1,687,384 1,657,505 3,344,889 8.32 101.803
45-49 1,548,512 1,532,910 3,081,422 7.66 101.018
50-54 1,283,893 1,295,004 2,578,897 6.41 99.142
55-59 1,099,041 1,144,035 2,243,077 5.58 96.067
60-64 1,124,441 1,239,818 2,364,259 5.88 90.694
65-69 1,166,573 1,406,627 2,573,200 6.40 82.934
70-74 915,573 1,245,655 2,161,228 5.37 73.501
75-79 554,275 859,764 1,414,039 3.52 64.468
80-84 276,478 521,240 797,718 1.98 53.042
85-89 162,066 378,755 540,821 1.34 42.789
90-94 60,703 172,321 233,024 0.58 35.227
95-99 12,261 44,029 56,291 0.14 27.848
100+ 1,014 5,037 6,051 0.02 20.131
Total 19,477,389 20,744,334 40,221,726 93.893