| Source | UN (World Population Prospects 2022) |
| Date | 08 May 2024 |
There are 9.49 million males and 10.13 million females in Romania. The percentage of the male population is 48.38%, compared to 51.62% of the female population. Romania has 636k more females than males. The sex ratio in Romania in 2024 will be 93.719 males per 100 females. Romania is in the 41st position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.
| Year | Population | Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 16,392,971 | 1.35 |
| 1955 | 17,455,291 | 1.14 |
| 1960 | 18,458,008 | 0.91 |
| 1965 | 19,117,072 | 0.53 |
| 1970 | 19,922,618 | 1.08 |
| 1975 | 21,167,265 | 1.32 |
| 1980 | 22,125,224 | 0.55 |
| 1985 | 22,525,363 | 0.26 |
| 1990 | 22,836,234 | 0.09 |
| 1995 | 22,533,134 | -0.47 |
| 2000 | 21,919,876 | -0.54 |
| 2005 | 21,092,264 | -0.91 |
| 2010 | 20,335,211 | -0.67 |
| 2015 | 19,906,079 | -0.54 |
| 2020 | 19,442,038 | -0.49 |
| 2021 | 19,328,560 | -0.68 |
| 2022 | 19,659,267 | 4.03 |
| 2023 | 19,892,812 | -1.64 |
| 2024 | 19,618,996 | -1.13 |
| Year | Total | Crude(per 1000) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | Birth | Crude death | Crude birth | |
| 1950 | 202,085 | 412,845 | 12.329 | 25.188 |
| 1955 | 192,845 | 436,659 | 11.033 | 24.982 |
| 1960 | 162,724 | 355,529 | 8.813 | 19.255 |
| 1965 | 163,997 | 277,247 | 8.578 | 14.502 |
| 1970 | 198,201 | 424,906 | 9.939 | 21.308 |
| 1975 | 204,478 | 425,619 | 9.673 | 20.135 |
| 1980 | 237,529 | 379,063 | 10.734 | 17.130 |
| 1985 | 251,980 | 339,945 | 11.180 | 15.083 |
| 1990 | 249,826 | 310,327 | 10.939 | 13.588 |
| 1995 | 268,467 | 238,456 | 11.897 | 10.567 |
| 2000 | 251,948 | 225,350 | 11.472 | 10.261 |
| 2005 | 290,851 | 228,346 | 13.744 | 10.790 |
| 2010 | 250,707 | 226,674 | 12.293 | 11.114 |
| 2015 | 265,287 | 208,354 | 13.309 | 10.453 |
| 2020 | 281,742 | 199,088 | 14.488 | 10.238 |
| 2021 | 314,232 | 195,366 | 16.253 | 10.105 |
| 2022 | 315,586 | 191,763 | 16.437 | 9.988 |
| 2023 | 285,508 | 214,232 | 14.259 | 10.699 |
| 2024 | 233,711 | 204,933 | 11.855 | 10.395 |
| Year | Population | Urban (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | ||
| 1950 | 4,160,596 | 12,075,700 | 25.625 |
| 1955 | 5,353,421 | 12,130,514 | 30.619 |
| 1960 | 6,367,667 | 12,246,272 | 34.209 |
| 1965 | 7,305,565 | 12,074,003 | 37.697 |
| 1970 | 8,285,095 | 12,263,816 | 40.319 |
| 1975 | 9,279,580 | 12,386,063 | 42.831 |
| 1980 | 10,417,222 | 12,194,749 | 46.070 |
| 1985 | 11,468,899 | 11,634,747 | 49.641 |
| 1990 | 12,500,412 | 10,988,961 | 53.217 |
| 1995 | 12,348,124 | 10,616,987 | 53.769 |
| 2000 | 11,728,886 | 10,399,242 | 53.004 |
| 2005 | 11,395,702 | 10,035,316 | 53.174 |
| 2010 | 11,002,831 | 9,437,516 | 53.829 |
| 2015 | 10,711,013 | 9,165,608 | 53.887 |
| 2020 | 10,507,365 | 8,880,997 | 54.194 |
| 2021 | 10,482,858 | 8,812,219 | 54.329 |
| 2022 | 10,463,159 | 8,739,305 | 54.489 |
| 2023 | 10,448,074 | 8,662,243 | 54.672 |
| 2024 | 10,437,471 | 8,581,076 | 54.880 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | M per 100 F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons | Share (%) | ||||
| 00-04 | 523,723 | 497,643 | 1,021,366 | 5.21 | 105.241 |
| 05-09 | 547,324 | 520,402 | 1,067,726 | 5.44 | 105.173 |
| 10-14 | 524,368 | 499,683 | 1,024,051 | 5.22 | 104.940 |
| 15-19 | 555,750 | 536,295 | 1,092,045 | 5.57 | 103.628 |
| 20-24 | 567,452 | 548,116 | 1,115,569 | 5.69 | 103.528 |
| 25-29 | 572,198 | 553,973 | 1,126,171 | 5.74 | 103.290 |
| 30-34 | 616,731 | 589,773 | 1,206,505 | 6.15 | 104.571 |
| 35-39 | 737,231 | 703,037 | 1,440,268 | 7.34 | 104.864 |
| 40-44 | 698,880 | 675,225 | 1,374,105 | 7.00 | 103.503 |
| 45-49 | 786,112 | 770,717 | 1,556,830 | 7.94 | 101.997 |
| 50-54 | 744,083 | 743,071 | 1,487,154 | 7.58 | 100.136 |
| 55-59 | 679,375 | 702,208 | 1,381,583 | 7.04 | 96.748 |
| 60-64 | 485,998 | 546,556 | 1,032,553 | 5.26 | 88.920 |
| 65-69 | 517,725 | 667,664 | 1,185,389 | 6.04 | 77.543 |
| 70-74 | 408,810 | 598,480 | 1,007,290 | 5.13 | 68.308 |
| 75-79 | 255,532 | 415,575 | 671,108 | 3.42 | 61.489 |
| 80-84 | 148,474 | 287,854 | 436,328 | 2.22 | 51.580 |
| 85-89 | 85,421 | 192,649 | 278,070 | 1.42 | 44.340 |
| 90-94 | 30,216 | 66,850 | 97,066 | 0.49 | 45.200 |
| 95-99 | 5,641 | 11,116 | 16,757 | 0.09 | 50.747 |
| 100+ | 402 | 660 | 1,062 | 0.01 | 60.909 |
| Total | 9,491,446 | 10,127,547 | 19,618,996 | 93.719 | |