List of South American countries by GDP per capita

Source IMF World Economic Outlook (April-2024)
Date11 Sep 2024

Guyana is the richest economy in South America, followed by Uruguay. These two have a GDP per capita of more than 20k US dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above $10,000. Venezuela is the poorest economy in South America.

In 2024, Guyana would dethrone Uruguay at the top spot. Suriname will surpass Ecuador. None of the South American economies is in the top 40, and only two economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings.

Out of 12 economies, three South American economies would see a decrease in their per capita income in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add $5,120 in 2024, followed by Uruguay ($1,431), and Suriname ($817). Argentina, Chile, and Ecuador are the three decliners.

In PPP data, Guyana has a GDP per capita of above 50k Int. Dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above Int. $20,000, and all economies have above Int. $8,000. None of the South American economies is in the top ten richest economies globally, as top-ranked Guyana is in 11th position, the only economy within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings. There will be no change in PPP ranking in 2024.

Out of 12 economies, none of the South American economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add Int. $21,521 in 2024, followed by Uruguay (Int. $1,671) and Chile (Int. $1,132).

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GDP per capita (Nominal)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20242025ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
ARGArgentina13,52314,35983614098.7474
BOLBolivia3,8224,5857644531.511128
BRABrazil10,25210,57832610372.7585
CHLChile16,43917,181741168118369
COLColombia7,9488,2493018156.7796
ECUEcuador6,9397,2102717149.58103
GUYGuyana30,96231,378415307216145
PRYParaguay6,4566,7993436646.710109
PERPeru8,6509,2566069163.6692
SURSuriname6,8816,843-376747.09107
URYUruguay23,18624,3801,193238168255
VENVenezuela, República Bolivariana de4,5103,103-1,4083021.312141
S.America 9,895 10,224 329 70.25
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GDP per capita (PPP)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20242025ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
ARGArgentina29,55431,3111,7571361214742.185
BOLBolivia11,24511,4391945044.1111302.943
BRABrazil22,30423,3101,00510189.85862.176
CHLChile33,80535,2861,4811541363662.056
COLColombia21,49422,3969029786.36902.704
ECUEcuador16,01216,8057937364.7101112.307
GUYGuyana83,60494,18910,5854103631102.700
PRYParaguay18,66519,7171,0528676.081002.891
PERPeru18,18218,9807988373.191042.102
SURSuriname21,51922,3037849785.97913.128
URYUruguay35,37237,1901,8181621432631.526
VENVenezuela, República Bolivariana de8,5708,7852153833.8121391.900
S.America 21,947 22,971 1,024 88.5