List of South American countries by GDP per capita

Source IMF World Economic Outlook (April-2024)
Date11 Sep 2024

Guyana is the richest economy in South America, followed by Uruguay. These two have a GDP per capita of more than 20k US dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above $10,000. Venezuela is the poorest economy in South America.

In 2024, Guyana would dethrone Uruguay at the top spot. Suriname will surpass Ecuador. None of the South American economies is in the top 40, and only two economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings.

Out of 12 economies, three South American economies would see a decrease in their per capita income in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add $5,120 in 2024, followed by Uruguay ($1,431), and Suriname ($817). Argentina, Chile, and Ecuador are the three decliners.

In PPP data, Guyana has a GDP per capita of above 50k Int. Dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above Int. $20,000, and all economies have above Int. $8,000. None of the South American economies is in the top ten richest economies globally, as top-ranked Guyana is in 11th position, the only economy within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings. There will be no change in PPP ranking in 2024.

Out of 12 economies, none of the South American economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add Int. $21,521 in 2024, followed by Uruguay (Int. $1,671) and Chile (Int. $1,132).

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GDP per capita (Nominal)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20242025ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
ARGArgentina12,81412,054-76012083.7481
BOLBolivia3,9204,1212014128.612133
BRABrazil10,29610,81651910875.1583
CHLChile16,36517,9271,561178124366
COLColombia7,9177,895-227954.8796
ECUEcuador6,7586,9411836948.29105
GUYGuyana28,92130,6501,730305213144
PRYParaguay5,8696,0331636041.910111
PERPeru8,3168,5702548559.5691
SURSuriname7,6007,545-557552.48102
URYUruguay23,05324,0801,027240167255
VENVenezuela4,0194,1221034128.611132
S.America 9,756 10,046 290 69.76
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GDP per capita (PPP)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20242025ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
ARGArgentina28,70430,3821,6771351194742.240
BOLBolivia11,32311,6313085245.6111262.889
BRABrazil22,12322,92880510289.95862.149
CHLChile33,57434,7891,2151541363662.052
COLColombia21,43722,1947579887.06892.708
ECUEcuador16,51616,8953797566.3101102.444
GUYGuyana78,66791,38312,717405358192.720
PRYParaguay16,64217,3577157768.191082.835
PERPeru17,77518,3896138272.181022.137
SURSuriname21,40422,1047009886.77902.816
URYUruguay34,44036,0141,5741601412641.494
VENVenezuela8,4048,7413373934.3121362.091
S.America 21,679 22,538 859 88.4