List of South American countries by GDP per capita

Source IMF World Economic Outlook (April-2024)
Date11 Sep 2024

Guyana is the richest economy in South America, followed by Uruguay. These two have a GDP per capita of more than 20k US dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above $10,000. Venezuela is the poorest economy in South America.

In 2024, Guyana would dethrone Uruguay at the top spot. Suriname will surpass Ecuador. None of the South American economies is in the top 40, and only two economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings.

Out of 12 economies, three South American economies would see a decrease in their per capita income in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add $5,120 in 2024, followed by Uruguay ($1,431), and Suriname ($817). Argentina, Chile, and Ecuador are the three decliners.

In PPP data, Guyana has a GDP per capita of above 50k Int. Dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above Int. $20,000, and all economies have above Int. $8,000. None of the South American economies is in the top ten richest economies globally, as top-ranked Guyana is in 11th position, the only economy within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings. There will be no change in PPP ranking in 2024.

Out of 12 economies, none of the South American economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add Int. $21,521 in 2024, followed by Uruguay (Int. $1,671) and Chile (Int. $1,132).

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GDP per capita (Nominal)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20242025ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
ARGArgentina13,41514,362947145101470
BOLBolivia3,9394,5255874632.011128
BRABrazil10,2149,964-25010170.4584
CHLChile16,43917,015576172120366
COLColombia7,9438,0541128156.9795
ECUEcuador6,7756,9421677049.08104
GUYGuyana30,96232,3261,364327228141
PRYParaguay6,3886,5221346646.110110
PERPeru8,4858,8143298962.2690
SURSuriname6,8896,858-316948.49105
URYUruguay23,08922,693-396229160254
VENVenezuela4,5114,068-4434128.712133
S.America 9,847 9,890 43 69.85
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GDP per capita (PPP)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20242025ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
ARGArgentina29,26331,3792,1161371224732.181
BOLBolivia11,29311,5742815145.0111272.867
BRABrazil22,27223,23896610290.35872.181
CHLChile33,75635,1461,3901541373652.053
COLColombia21,49422,4219279887.17902.706
ECUEcuador15,99616,5785827264.4101112.361
GUYGuyana83,48394,25810,775412366192.696
PRYParaguay18,59319,5719788676.081012.911
PERPeru17,87918,6898098272.691032.107
SURSuriname21,50422,4399349887.26893.122
URYUruguay35,17337,0601,8871621442621.523
VENVenezuela8,5578,397-1603732.6121401.897
S.America 21,871 22,886 1,015 88.9