List of African countries by GDP per capita

Source IMF World Economic Outlook (April-2024)
Date11 Sep 2024

Seychelles is the richest economy in Africa, followed by Mauritius. Only these two economies would have a per capita GDP above $10,000. Burundi is the poorest economy in Africa. Seventeen African economies have a GDP per capita below $1,000.

In 2024, Libya will overtake Equatorial Guinea to become the 5th richest economy in Africa. The Republic of Congo will overtake Mauritania and Angola. None of the African economies are in the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings.

Out of 54 economies, the nominal GDP per capita of 41 economies would increase, and 13 economies would decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Mauritius will add $1,577 in 2024, followed by Libya ($399), Ethiopia ($399), and Algeria ($398). Nigeria ($-578) and Egypt ($-503) are the top decliners.

In PPP data, four economies have GDP per capita of above 20k Int. Dollars. Fourteen economies would have a per capita GDP above Int. $10,000. Algeria would overtake South Africa to become the 8th richest economy in Africa. None of the African economies is in the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings. South Sudan is the poorest economy in Africa in terms of PPP.

Out of 54 economies, the GDP (PPP) per capita of 51 would increase, and three economies would decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Libya will add Int. $2,260 in 2023, followed by Mauritius (Int. $2,212) and the Seychelles (Int. $1,971). Sudan, Eritrea, and Equatorial Guinea are the three decliners.

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GDP per capita (Nominal)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20242025ChangeAfricaWorld AfricaWorld
DZAAlgeria5,7726,09532329641.98113
AGOAngola3,0342,931-10414220.120145
BENBenin1,4821,6351537911.228164
BWABotswana7,1176,943-17433747.75105
BFABurkina Faso9821,115133547.6636174
BDIBurundi344486142243.3452191
CPVCabo Verde5,3295,67134227539.09119
CMRCameroon1,8682,0271609813.924158
CAFCentral African Republic53159967294.1151190
TCDChad1,0761,13963557.8234172
COMComoros, Union of the1,6201,7731538612.226160
CODCongo, Democratic Republic of the72277250375.3045184
COGCongo, Republic of2,3422,4207811716.623155
CIVCôte d'Ivoire2,7233,01629214620.719143
DJIDjibouti4,1144,36925421230.014130
EGYEgypt, Arab Republic of3,5703,191-37915521.917139
GNQEquatorial Guinea, Republic of8,0298,22920039956.5498
SWZEswatini, Kingdom of4,2354,41017421430.313129
ETHEthiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of1,310994-316486.8340179
GABGabon9,2589,3034545263.9391
GMBGambia, The86589025436.1143182
GHAGhana2,4063,19378715521.916138
GINGuinea1,5721,7411708512.027161
GNBGuinea-Bissau1,1051,225120598.4232170
KENKenya2,2752,54927412417.522152
LSOLesotho, Kingdom of9741,00127496.8839178
LBRLiberia85190453446.2142181
LBYLibya6,9966,866-13033347.26106
MDGMadagascar, Republic of56961647304.2350189
MWIMalawi504622118304.2849188
MLIMali9301,01483496.9638177
MRTMauritania, Islamic Republic of2,4302,58215212517.721150
MUSMauritius11,90912,51961060886.0280
MARMorocco4,2984,76346523132.711125
MOZMozambique, Republic of65369038334.7448187
NAMNamibia4,4724,81634423433.110124
NERNiger70778981385.4244183
NGANigeria1,0841,200116588.2433171
RWARwanda1,0281,04315517.1737176
STPSão Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of3,5174,06154419727.915135
SENSenegal1,7591,9211639313.225159
SYCSeychelles21,62921,9563271,066151159
SLESierra Leone90298078486.7341180
SOMSomalia73776326375.2446185
ZAFSouth Africa6,3656,66730232445.87110
SSDSouth Sudan, Republic of30131312152.1553194
SDNSudan594712118354.8947186
TZATanzania, United Republic of1,2151,30287638.9431169
TGOTogo1,0241,12096547.6935173
TUNTunisia4,2904,75246123132.612126
UGAUganda1,2061,353147669.3029167
ZMBZambia1,2461,353107669.3030168
ZWEZimbabwe2,8933,07117814921.118142
Africa 1,984 2,060 76 14.15
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GDP per capita (PPP)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20242025ChangeAfricaWorld AfricaWorld
DZAAlgeria17,71818,50979223871.371063.037
AGOAngola10,11210,21710513139.4151333.486
BENBenin4,4294,7192906118.2281622.886
BWABotswana19,06619,053-1324573.461032.744
BFABurkina Faso2,8993,0191203911.6411772.708
BDIBurundi95398936133.81521932.038
CPVCabo Verde11,50412,33583115847.5131252.175
CMRCameroon5,5885,7912037422.3251562.856
CAFCentral African Republic1,3421,36927185.28511922.288
TCDChad3,0653,155904112.2391752.771
COMComoros, Union of the3,8624,0151545215.5331672.265
CODCongo, Democratic Republic of the1,8901,97584257.61461862.558
COGCongo, Republic of6,3706,5151468425.1231512.693
CIVCôte d'Ivoire7,6568,11345610431.3201442.690
DJIDjibouti8,7729,40863612136.2171362.154
EGYEgypt, Arab Republic of20,78021,75997927983.84926.819
GNQEquatorial Guinea, Republic of20,93020,494-43726379.05972.491
SWZEswatini, Kingdom of12,58413,31072617151.3111213.018
ETHEthiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of4,0894,4203315717.0301644.446
GABGabon24,21924,73952031895.33832.659
GMBGambia, The3,4913,6801894714.2361724.135
GHAGhana8,0398,41037110832.4191422.634
GINGuinea4,4354,7513166118.3271612.729
GNBGuinea-Bissau3,1103,2791704212.6381742.676
KENKenya7,1607,5563969729.1221492.964
LSOLesotho, Kingdom of3,0093,089804011.9401763.086
LBRLiberia1,8691,96192257.56471872.169
LBYLibya15,29917,9312,63223069.181072.611
MDGMadagascar, Republic of1,9712,04069267.86451853.310
MWIMalawi1,7241,75834236.77491892.824
MLIMali2,7692,8901213711.1421802.851
MRTMauritania, Islamic Republic of8,4248,77535111333.8181403.398
MUSMauritius31,19333,0241,8314241272702.638
MARMorocco10,79411,43764414744.1141312.401
MOZMozambique, Republic of1,6971,73336226.68501902.511
NAMNamibia11,86112,34248015847.5121242.562
NERNiger1,9892,095106278.07441842.657
NGANigeria9,1009,48838812236.6161357.909
RWARwanda3,8204,1012815315.8321663.932
STPSão Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of6,2526,4602088324.9241521.591
SENSenegal5,0695,3552856920.6261572.787
SYCSeychelles39,91842,1102,1925411621611.918
SLESierra Leone3,5313,6991684714.3351713.777
SOMSomalia1,8491,89849247.31481882.487
ZAFSouth Africa15,72216,05032820661.891132.407
SSDSouth Sudan, Republic of771954183123.67531943.045
SDNSudan2,3472,41972319.32431823.397
TZATanzania, United Republic of4,1464,3712255616.8311653.358
TGOTogo3,2063,3731664313.0371733.013
TUNTunisia14,38614,98359619257.7101163.153
UGAUganda3,6903,9042155015.0341682.885
ZMBZambia4,2664,5032375817.4291633.329
ZWEZimbabwe7,3777,84346610130.2211472.554
Africa 7,472 7,790 318 30.01