Source | UN (World Population Prospects 2024) |
Date | 05 Dec 2024 |
As of 2024, the population of Estonia is projected at 1.36 million, compared to 1.37 million in 2023. It ranks 157th in the world by population and 36th in Europe. The population growth rate in 2024 is projected at -0.98 percent, the 228th highest among 237 countries and dependent territories.
There are 0.65 million males and 0.71 million females in Estonia. The percentage of the male population is 47.55%, compared to 52.45% of the female population. Estonia has 67k more females than males. The sex ratio in Estonia in 2024 will be 90.646 males per 100 females. Estonia is in the 22nd position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.
Year | Population | Growth (%) | M per 100 F | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Total | |||
1950 | 469,777 | 632,264 | 1,102,042 | 1.31 | 74.301 |
1955 | 508,358 | 658,513 | 1,166,871 | 1.02 | 77.198 |
1960 | 538,159 | 682,294 | 1,220,453 | 1.21 | 78.875 |
1965 | 582,101 | 710,702 | 1,292,804 | 1.07 | 81.905 |
1970 | 623,109 | 738,756 | 1,361,866 | 0.90 | 84.346 |
1975 | 655,866 | 767,637 | 1,423,504 | 0.80 | 85.440 |
1980 | 683,764 | 792,699 | 1,476,463 | 0.58 | 86.258 |
1985 | 709,644 | 815,635 | 1,525,280 | 0.61 | 87.005 |
1990 | 734,942 | 835,361 | 1,570,303 | 0.01 | 87.979 |
1995 | 676,460 | 776,317 | 1,452,777 | -1.37 | 87.137 |
2000 | 651,139 | 745,858 | 1,396,997 | -0.61 | 87.301 |
2005 | 629,820 | 725,028 | 1,354,848 | -0.60 | 86.868 |
2010 | 620,244 | 711,205 | 1,331,448 | -0.28 | 87.210 |
2015 | 615,534 | 699,042 | 1,314,576 | 0.21 | 88.054 |
2020 | 630,001 | 699,668 | 1,329,669 | 0.12 | 90.043 |
2021 | 631,558 | 700,192 | 1,331,749 | 0.19 | 90.198 |
2022 | 640,730 | 709,362 | 1,350,091 | 2.53 | 90.325 |
2023 | 649,384 | 717,812 | 1,367,196 | 0.00 | 90.467 |
2024 | 646,894 | 713,652 | 1,360,546 | -0.98 | 90.646 |
2025 | 639,869 | 704,364 | 1,344,232 | -1.43 | 90.844 |
Year | Life expectancy | Median age | Fertility rate |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | 66.362 | 28.955 | 2.273 |
1955 | 68.170 | 28.923 | 2.109 |
1960 | 69.335 | 31.142 | 1.984 |
1965 | 70.715 | 32.105 | 1.899 |
1970 | 70.399 | 32.677 | 2.171 |
1975 | 70.121 | 33.352 | 2.044 |
1980 | 69.467 | 32.697 | 2.025 |
1985 | 69.774 | 32.919 | 2.127 |
1990 | 69.917 | 33.345 | 2.042 |
1995 | 67.814 | 35.319 | 1.372 |
2000 | 71.014 | 37.051 | 1.347 |
2005 | 73.028 | 38.317 | 1.515 |
2010 | 75.882 | 39.263 | 1.716 |
2015 | 77.665 | 40.566 | 1.580 |
2020 | 78.893 | 41.383 | 1.588 |
2021 | 77.409 | 41.484 | 1.594 |
2022 | 78.167 | 41.625 | 1.410 |
2023 | 79.153 | 41.890 | 1.350 |
2024 | 79.309 | 42.259 | 1.363 |
2025 | 79.476 | 42.763 | 1.375 |
Year | Total | Crude(per 1000) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Death | Birth | Crude death | Crude birth | |
1950 | 13,649 | 20,142 | 12.386 | 18.277 |
1955 | 13,221 | 20,727 | 11.330 | 17.763 |
1960 | 13,232 | 20,191 | 10.842 | 16.543 |
1965 | 13,688 | 18,653 | 10.588 | 14.428 |
1970 | 15,196 | 21,282 | 11.158 | 15.627 |
1975 | 16,492 | 21,181 | 11.585 | 14.879 |
1980 | 18,116 | 22,026 | 12.270 | 14.918 |
1985 | 19,233 | 23,468 | 12.610 | 15.386 |
1990 | 19,462 | 22,221 | 12.394 | 14.151 |
1995 | 20,886 | 13,600 | 14.377 | 9.361 |
2000 | 18,412 | 13,011 | 13.180 | 9.314 |
2005 | 17,329 | 14,372 | 12.790 | 10.608 |
2010 | 15,783 | 15,822 | 11.854 | 11.883 |
2015 | 15,253 | 13,819 | 11.603 | 10.512 |
2020 | 15,302 | 13,235 | 11.508 | 9.954 |
2021 | 17,627 | 13,118 | 13.236 | 9.850 |
2022 | 17,084 | 11,481 | 12.654 | 8.504 |
2023 | 16,693 | 11,036 | 12.210 | 8.072 |
2024 | 16,550 | 10,926 | 12.164 | 8.031 |
2025 | 16,530 | 10,605 | 12.297 | 7.890 |
Year | Population | Urban (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Urban | Rural | ||
1950 | 546,864 | 554,131 | 49.670 |
1955 | 621,619 | 537,612 | 53.623 |
1960 | 700,072 | 516,747 | 57.533 |
1965 | 791,637 | 498,759 | 61.348 |
1970 | 883,407 | 476,795 | 64.947 |
1975 | 961,150 | 460,892 | 67.589 |
1980 | 1,027,844 | 446,592 | 69.711 |
1985 | 1,077,351 | 445,046 | 70.767 |
1990 | 1,114,930 | 450,312 | 71.231 |
1995 | 1,007,415 | 425,609 | 70.300 |
2000 | 970,541 | 428,571 | 69.368 |
2005 | 931,800 | 423,848 | 68.735 |
2010 | 907,079 | 425,023 | 68.094 |
2015 | 899,890 | 415,431 | 68.416 |
2020 | 900,365 | 400,194 | 69.229 |
2021 | 900,342 | 396,696 | 69.415 |
2022 | 900,206 | 393,027 | 69.609 |
2023 | 899,951 | 389,188 | 69.810 |
2024 | 899,574 | 385,184 | 70.019 |
Age group | Male | Female | Total | M per 100 F | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Persons | Share (%) | ||||
00-04 | 32,356 | 30,555 | 62,912 | 4.62 | 105.894 |
05-09 | 38,062 | 35,681 | 73,743 | 5.42 | 106.673 |
10-14 | 38,943 | 37,160 | 76,102 | 5.59 | 104.798 |
15-19 | 39,263 | 37,074 | 76,337 | 5.61 | 105.904 |
20-24 | 33,419 | 31,989 | 65,409 | 4.81 | 104.470 |
25-29 | 34,623 | 32,916 | 67,538 | 4.96 | 105.186 |
30-34 | 46,709 | 42,444 | 89,152 | 6.55 | 110.049 |
35-39 | 54,903 | 49,758 | 104,660 | 7.69 | 110.340 |
40-44 | 50,367 | 47,001 | 97,368 | 7.16 | 107.162 |
45-49 | 47,839 | 45,603 | 93,442 | 6.87 | 104.903 |
50-54 | 46,675 | 46,491 | 93,166 | 6.85 | 100.396 |
55-59 | 40,468 | 43,441 | 83,909 | 6.17 | 93.156 |
60-64 | 40,136 | 46,914 | 87,049 | 6.40 | 85.552 |
65-69 | 34,997 | 47,088 | 82,085 | 6.03 | 74.323 |
70-74 | 27,739 | 43,907 | 71,646 | 5.27 | 63.177 |
75-79 | 18,518 | 34,729 | 53,248 | 3.91 | 53.321 |
80-84 | 12,034 | 28,166 | 40,200 | 2.95 | 42.725 |
85-89 | 6,912 | 20,976 | 27,888 | 2.05 | 32.952 |
90-94 | 2,390 | 9,066 | 11,457 | 0.84 | 26.362 |
95-99 | 500 | 2,442 | 2,942 | 0.22 | 20.475 |
100+ | 41 | 253 | 294 | 0.02 | 16.206 |
Total | 646,894 | 713,654 | 1,360,547 | 90.645 |