| Source | UN (World Population Prospects 2022) |
| Date | 15 Apr 2024 |
There are 628k males and 691k females in Estonia. The percentage of the male population is 47.58%, compared to 52.42% of the female population. Estonia has 64k more females than males. The sex ratio in Estonia in 2024 will be 90.759 males per 100 females. Estonia is in the 21st position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.
| Year | Population | Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1,102,078 | 1.31 |
| 1955 | 1,168,276 | 1.05 |
| 1960 | 1,218,064 | 1.24 |
| 1965 | 1,292,004 | 1.08 |
| 1970 | 1,361,999 | 0.91 |
| 1975 | 1,424,044 | 0.80 |
| 1980 | 1,476,983 | 0.56 |
| 1985 | 1,525,782 | 0.61 |
| 1990 | 1,570,674 | -0.00 |
| 1995 | 1,452,775 | -1.37 |
| 2000 | 1,396,877 | -0.61 |
| 2005 | 1,354,662 | -0.60 |
| 2010 | 1,331,535 | -0.28 |
| 2015 | 1,314,657 | 0.21 |
| 2020 | 1,329,444 | 0.05 |
| 2021 | 1,328,701 | -0.17 |
| 2022 | 1,326,062 | -0.23 |
| 2023 | 1,322,765 | -0.27 |
| 2024 | 1,319,041 | -0.30 |
| Year | Total | Crude(per 1000) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | Birth | Crude death | Crude birth | |
| 1950 | 13,713 | 20,272 | 12.498 | 18.477 |
| 1955 | 13,293 | 21,246 | 11.400 | 18.221 |
| 1960 | 12,763 | 20,182 | 10.510 | 16.620 |
| 1965 | 13,487 | 18,523 | 10.479 | 14.391 |
| 1970 | 15,175 | 21,251 | 11.163 | 15.633 |
| 1975 | 16,535 | 21,193 | 11.640 | 14.919 |
| 1980 | 18,191 | 21,950 | 12.336 | 14.884 |
| 1985 | 19,293 | 23,528 | 12.668 | 15.449 |
| 1990 | 19,497 | 22,229 | 12.408 | 14.147 |
| 1995 | 20,788 | 13,668 | 14.248 | 9.368 |
| 2000 | 18,359 | 13,030 | 13.125 | 9.315 |
| 2005 | 17,280 | 14,395 | 12.730 | 10.605 |
| 2010 | 15,800 | 15,804 | 11.849 | 11.852 |
| 2015 | 15,297 | 13,789 | 11.655 | 10.505 |
| 2020 | 16,180 | 13,902 | 12.185 | 10.470 |
| 2021 | 18,826 | 13,639 | 14.186 | 10.277 |
| 2022 | 15,506 | 13,422 | 11.690 | 10.118 |
| 2023 | 15,616 | 13,102 | 11.802 | 9.902 |
| 2024 | 15,696 | 12,761 | 11.896 | 9.671 |
| Year | Population | Urban (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | ||
| 1950 | 546,864 | 554,131 | 49.670 |
| 1955 | 621,619 | 537,612 | 53.623 |
| 1960 | 700,072 | 516,747 | 57.533 |
| 1965 | 791,637 | 498,759 | 61.348 |
| 1970 | 883,407 | 476,795 | 64.947 |
| 1975 | 961,150 | 460,892 | 67.589 |
| 1980 | 1,027,844 | 446,592 | 69.711 |
| 1985 | 1,077,351 | 445,046 | 70.767 |
| 1990 | 1,114,930 | 450,312 | 71.231 |
| 1995 | 1,007,415 | 425,609 | 70.300 |
| 2000 | 970,541 | 428,571 | 69.368 |
| 2005 | 931,800 | 423,848 | 68.735 |
| 2010 | 907,079 | 425,023 | 68.094 |
| 2015 | 899,890 | 415,431 | 68.416 |
| 2020 | 900,365 | 400,194 | 69.229 |
| 2021 | 900,342 | 396,696 | 69.415 |
| 2022 | 900,206 | 393,027 | 69.609 |
| 2023 | 899,951 | 389,188 | 69.810 |
| 2024 | 899,574 | 385,184 | 70.019 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | M per 100 F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons | Share (%) | ||||
| 00-04 | 34,667 | 32,752 | 67,420 | 5.11 | 105.847 |
| 05-09 | 36,797 | 34,494 | 71,291 | 5.40 | 106.677 |
| 10-14 | 37,660 | 35,936 | 73,596 | 5.58 | 104.797 |
| 15-19 | 37,955 | 35,799 | 73,754 | 5.59 | 106.023 |
| 20-24 | 31,994 | 30,614 | 62,608 | 4.75 | 104.508 |
| 25-29 | 33,105 | 31,605 | 64,709 | 4.91 | 104.746 |
| 30-34 | 44,679 | 40,742 | 85,421 | 6.48 | 109.663 |
| 35-39 | 52,809 | 47,972 | 100,781 | 7.64 | 110.083 |
| 40-44 | 48,465 | 45,385 | 93,850 | 7.12 | 106.786 |
| 45-49 | 46,127 | 44,053 | 90,180 | 6.84 | 104.708 |
| 50-54 | 45,132 | 44,944 | 90,075 | 6.83 | 100.418 |
| 55-59 | 39,176 | 41,959 | 81,136 | 6.15 | 93.367 |
| 60-64 | 38,770 | 45,261 | 84,032 | 6.37 | 85.659 |
| 65-69 | 33,928 | 45,292 | 79,221 | 6.01 | 74.909 |
| 70-74 | 26,879 | 42,127 | 69,005 | 5.23 | 63.805 |
| 75-79 | 17,862 | 33,249 | 51,111 | 3.87 | 53.722 |
| 80-84 | 11,688 | 27,030 | 38,718 | 2.94 | 43.241 |
| 85-89 | 6,795 | 20,402 | 27,198 | 2.06 | 33.306 |
| 90-94 | 2,450 | 8,933 | 11,383 | 0.86 | 27.426 |
| 95-99 | 579 | 2,607 | 3,187 | 0.24 | 22.209 |
| 100+ | 49 | 314 | 363 | 0.03 | 15.605 |
| Total | 627,566 | 691,470 | 1,319,039 | 90.758 | |