Demographics of Lesotho

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2019)
Date04 Nov 2021

As of 2021, the population of Lesotho is projected at 2.16 million, up by 0.78% compared with 2.14 million in 2020. Lesotho is ranked 147th in terms of population and 134th in terms of population growth rate.

There are 55.18 thousand births in Lesotho in 2021. That is 151 per day, which is ranked 133rd. The crude birth rate is 25.56 per 1000 people. There are 29.2 thousand deaths in Lesotho in 2021. That is 80 per day, which is ranked 130th. The crude death rate is 13.52 per 1000 people.

0.69 million people are living in urban areas, which is 29.48% of Lesotho population. Lesotho is ranked 205th in terms of urbanization.

The Sex Ratio in Lesotho in 2021 is 97.53 males per 100 females. There are 1.07 million males and 1.09 million females in Lesotho. The percentage of female population is 50.63% compare to 49.37% male population. Lesotho has 27.02 thousand more females than males. Lesotho is at 78th position out of 201 countries/territories in terms of female to male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate

Lesotho population

Year Population Growth (%)
1950704,686-
1955766,7631.71
1960837,2641.83
1965922,3072.05
19701,028,9302.29
19751,160,7952.67
19801,340,2582.89
19851,526,1322.45
19901,703,7572.23
19951,898,5982
20002,032,8050.65
20051,996,115-0.49
20101,995,5750.27
20152,059,0110.76
20162,075,0410.78
20172,091,5320.79
20182,108,3270.8
20192,125,2670.8
20202,142,2520.8
20212,159,0670.78
  • Total
  • Crude

Lesotho death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
195015,22930,41921.3742.75
195515,14833,03619.7543.07
196015,56236,14218.5543.11
196516,47940,17817.8143.46
197017,28245,60416.7544.23
197517,30451,52214.8144.10
198016,68356,82512.4642.40
198516,21259,79610.6439.23
199017,20059,84810.0735.01
199522,13160,03411.6631.68
200032,47662,06816.2130.95
200540,51761,15820.2030.47
201038,74858,22419.3229.04
201532,41957,26615.7527.80
202029,33455,66913.6926.00
202129,19755,17613.5225.56
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Lesotho

Year Population Urbanization
UrbanRuralgrowth rate (%)Urban (%)
195012,844721,101-1.750
195516,146771,6604.702.049
196029,906821,68514.763.512
196559,437874,21814.646.366
197088,923944,1277.218.608
1975124,5171,026,1187.0010.822
1980150,0061,160,1123.1611.450
1985173,0141,299,1782.6111.752
1990224,0161,379,9225.8813.967
1995298,6391,462,7205.6416.955
2000365,2881,503,4113.6919.548
2005433,7491,515,7943.4222.249
2010506,0151,534,5363.1624.798
2015585,1461,589,4992.8926.908
2020674,0921,648,1252.8629.028
2021693,2321,658,2712.8429.480
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Lesotho population by Age Group (2011)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 128,225 126,478 254,703 11.80 101.381
05-09 114,123 113,814 227,937 10.56 100.271
10-14 105,238 106,133 211,371 9.79 99.157
15-19 107,161 107,413 214,574 9.94 99.765
20-24 102,497 100,868 203,365 9.42 101.615
25-29 96,427 93,893 190,320 8.81 102.699
30-34 90,816 84,616 175,432 8.13 107.327
35-39 82,313 73,407 155,720 7.21 112.132
40-44 65,893 58,749 124,642 5.77 112.160
45-49 47,666 46,821 94,487 4.38 101.805
50-54 35,161 40,784 75,945 3.52 86.213
55-59 28,866 37,427 66,293 3.07 77.126
60-64 22,844 33,024 55,868 2.59 69.174
65-69 16,515 26,013 42,528 1.97 63.487
70-74 11,584 18,684 30,268 1.40 62.000
75-79 6,671 12,384 19,055 0.88 53.868
80-84 2,926 7,509 10,435 0.48 38.967
85-89 924 3,778 4,702 0.22 24.457
90-94 158 1,115 1,273 0.06 14.170
95-99 12 126 138 0.01 9.524
100+ 1 10 11 0.00 10.000
Total 1,066,021 1,093,046 2,159,067 97.528