| Source | UN (World Population Prospects 2024) |
| Date | 08 Dec 2024 |
The current population of Mongolia is 3,510,367 as of April 25, 2025, based on interpolation of the latest United Nations data. The population of Mongolia is projected at 3,475,540, or 3.48 million, as of July 1, 2024. The total population in Mongolia is projected at 3,431,932, or 3.43 million people for the year 2023.
Mongolia ranks 133rd in the world by population on the 237 countries and territories list. Mongolia is ranked 42nd among 51 countries and territories in Asia.
| Year | Population | Growth | Share (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan | 1 July | Net Change | rate (%) | to World | |
| 2024 | 3,454,270 | 3,475,540 | 42,540 | 1.224 | 0.0426 |
| 2025 | 3,496,810 | 3,517,100 | 40,580 | 1.154 | 0.0427 |
| 2026 | 3,537,390 | 3,556,798 | 38,816 | 1.091 | 0.0428 |
| 2027 | 3,576,206 | 3,595,191 | 37,971 | 1.056 | 0.0430 |
| 2028 | 3,614,177 | 3,632,657 | 36,960 | 1.017 | 0.0431 |
| 2029 | 3,651,137 | 3,669,206 | 36,139 | 0.985 | 0.0432 |
| 2030 | 3,687,276 | 3,705,231 | 35,911 | 0.969 | 0.0432 |
| 2031 | 3,723,187 | 3,740,963 | 35,551 | 0.950 | 0.0433 |
| 2032 | 3,758,738 | 3,776,885 | 36,293 | 0.961 | 0.0434 |
| 2033 | 3,795,031 | 3,813,628 | 37,195 | 0.975 | 0.0435 |
| 2034 | 3,832,226 | 3,851,294 | 38,136 | 0.990 | 0.0436 |
| 2035 | 3,870,362 | 3,889,776 | 38,827 | 0.998 | 0.0438 |
| 2036 | 3,909,189 | 3,929,165 | 39,952 | 1.017 | 0.0439 |
| 2037 | 3,949,141 | 3,969,718 | 41,153 | 1.037 | 0.0441 |
| 2038 | 3,990,294 | 4,011,054 | 41,520 | 1.035 | 0.0443 |
| 2039 | 4,031,814 | 4,053,024 | 42,421 | 1.047 | 0.0444 |
| 2040 | 4,074,235 | 4,095,554 | 42,638 | 1.041 | 0.0446 |
| 2041 | 4,116,873 | 4,138,389 | 43,031 | 1.040 | 0.0448 |
| 2042 | 4,159,904 | 4,181,468 | 43,129 | 1.031 | 0.0450 |
| 2043 | 4,203,033 | 4,224,213 | 42,360 | 1.003 | 0.0452 |
| 2044 | 4,245,393 | 4,266,562 | 42,338 | 0.992 | 0.0454 |
| 2045 | 4,287,731 | 4,308,779 | 42,097 | 0.977 | 0.0456 |
| 2046 | 4,329,828 | 4,350,072 | 40,488 | 0.931 | 0.0458 |
| 2047 | 4,370,316 | 4,389,974 | 39,315 | 0.896 | 0.0460 |
| 2048 | 4,409,631 | 4,428,529 | 37,797 | 0.853 | 0.0462 |
| 2049 | 4,447,428 | 4,465,792 | 36,728 | 0.822 | 0.0464 |
| 2050 | 4,484,156 | 4,501,493 | 34,674 | 0.770 | 0.0466 |
| 2051 | 4,518,830 | 4,535,765 | 33,869 | 0.747 | 0.0467 |
| 2052 | 4,552,699 | 4,568,908 | 32,418 | 0.710 | 0.0469 |
| 2053 | 4,585,117 | 4,600,788 | 31,343 | 0.681 | 0.0470 |
| 2054 | 4,616,460 | 4,631,377 | 29,833 | 0.644 | 0.0472 |
| 2055 | 4,646,293 | 4,660,484 | 28,381 | 0.609 | 0.0473 |
| 2056 | 4,674,674 | 4,688,376 | 27,404 | 0.585 | 0.0475 |
| 2057 | 4,702,078 | 4,715,619 | 27,082 | 0.574 | 0.0476 |
| 2058 | 4,729,160 | 4,741,996 | 25,672 | 0.541 | 0.0477 |
| 2059 | 4,754,832 | 4,767,527 | 25,390 | 0.533 | 0.0479 |
| 2060 | 4,780,222 | 4,792,868 | 25,291 | 0.528 | 0.0480 |
| 2061 | 4,805,513 | 4,817,600 | 24,175 | 0.502 | 0.0481 |
| 2062 | 4,829,688 | 4,841,662 | 23,948 | 0.495 | 0.0482 |
| 2063 | 4,853,636 | 4,865,579 | 23,886 | 0.491 | 0.0484 |
| 2064 | 4,877,522 | 4,889,510 | 23,975 | 0.490 | 0.0485 |
| 2065 | 4,901,497 | 4,913,694 | 24,394 | 0.496 | 0.0486 |
| 2066 | 4,925,891 | 4,938,269 | 24,755 | 0.501 | 0.0488 |
| 2067 | 4,950,646 | 4,962,510 | 23,727 | 0.478 | 0.0489 |
| 2068 | 4,974,373 | 4,986,209 | 23,672 | 0.475 | 0.0491 |
| 2069 | 4,998,045 | 5,009,635 | 23,179 | 0.463 | 0.0492 |
| 2070 | 5,021,224 | 5,033,086 | 23,724 | 0.471 | 0.0494 |
| 2071 | 5,044,948 | 5,056,444 | 22,991 | 0.455 | 0.0496 |
| 2072 | 5,067,939 | 5,079,251 | 22,623 | 0.445 | 0.0497 |
| 2073 | 5,090,562 | 5,101,965 | 22,805 | 0.447 | 0.0499 |
| 2074 | 5,113,367 | 5,124,538 | 22,342 | 0.436 | 0.0500 |
| 2075 | 5,135,709 | 5,146,741 | 22,064 | 0.429 | 0.0502 |
| 2076 | 5,157,773 | 5,168,631 | 21,715 | 0.420 | 0.0504 |
| 2077 | 5,179,488 | 5,189,726 | 20,477 | 0.395 | 0.0505 |
| 2078 | 5,199,965 | 5,210,721 | 21,513 | 0.413 | 0.0507 |
| 2079 | 5,221,478 | 5,231,559 | 20,161 | 0.385 | 0.0509 |
| 2080 | 5,241,639 | 5,251,327 | 19,376 | 0.369 | 0.0511 |
| 2081 | 5,261,015 | 5,270,338 | 18,646 | 0.354 | 0.0512 |
| 2082 | 5,279,661 | 5,288,539 | 17,757 | 0.336 | 0.0514 |
| 2083 | 5,297,418 | 5,306,324 | 17,813 | 0.336 | 0.0516 |
| 2084 | 5,315,231 | 5,323,784 | 17,107 | 0.321 | 0.0517 |
| 2085 | 5,332,338 | 5,340,800 | 16,924 | 0.317 | 0.0519 |
| 2086 | 5,349,262 | 5,356,984 | 15,445 | 0.288 | 0.0521 |
| 2087 | 5,364,707 | 5,372,448 | 15,482 | 0.288 | 0.0522 |
| 2088 | 5,380,189 | 5,387,957 | 15,536 | 0.288 | 0.0524 |
| 2089 | 5,395,725 | 5,403,238 | 15,026 | 0.278 | 0.0526 |
| 2090 | 5,410,751 | 5,417,909 | 14,317 | 0.264 | 0.0527 |
| 2091 | 5,425,068 | 5,431,669 | 13,202 | 0.243 | 0.0529 |
| 2092 | 5,438,270 | 5,444,685 | 12,829 | 0.236 | 0.0531 |
| 2093 | 5,451,099 | 5,457,048 | 11,898 | 0.218 | 0.0532 |
| 2094 | 5,462,997 | 5,468,581 | 11,167 | 0.204 | 0.0534 |
| 2095 | 5,474,164 | 5,479,663 | 10,998 | 0.201 | 0.0535 |
| 2096 | 5,485,162 | 5,489,754 | 9,184 | 0.167 | 0.0537 |
| 2097 | 5,494,346 | 5,498,609 | 8,527 | 0.155 | 0.0538 |
| 2098 | 5,502,873 | 5,506,721 | 7,697 | 0.140 | 0.0540 |
| 2099 | 5,510,570 | 5,513,624 | 6,108 | 0.111 | 0.0541 |
| 2100 | 5,516,678 | 5,519,345 | 5,334 | 0.097 | 0.0542 |
| Year | Population | Growth | Share (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan | 1 July | Net Change | rate (%) | to World | |
| 1950 | 775,342 | 781,688 | 12,691 | 1.624 | 0.0314 |
| 1951 | 788,033 | 794,323 | 12,581 | 1.584 | 0.0313 |
| 1952 | 800,614 | 807,086 | 12,944 | 1.604 | 0.0312 |
| 1953 | 813,558 | 820,273 | 13,429 | 1.637 | 0.0311 |
| 1954 | 826,987 | 834,018 | 14,061 | 1.686 | 0.0311 |
| 1955 | 841,048 | 848,684 | 15,272 | 1.800 | 0.0310 |
| 1956 | 856,320 | 868,482 | 24,324 | 2.801 | 0.0311 |
| 1957 | 880,644 | 893,234 | 25,180 | 2.819 | 0.0313 |
| 1958 | 905,824 | 919,290 | 26,932 | 2.930 | 0.0316 |
| 1959 | 932,756 | 947,411 | 29,310 | 3.094 | 0.0319 |
| 1960 | 962,066 | 977,595 | 31,058 | 3.177 | 0.0324 |
| 1961 | 993,124 | 1,009,284 | 32,321 | 3.203 | 0.0329 |
| 1962 | 1,025,445 | 1,041,444 | 31,997 | 3.073 | 0.0333 |
| 1963 | 1,057,442 | 1,071,362 | 27,841 | 2.599 | 0.0336 |
| 1964 | 1,085,283 | 1,100,234 | 29,902 | 2.718 | 0.0337 |
| 1965 | 1,115,185 | 1,131,177 | 31,983 | 2.828 | 0.0339 |
| 1966 | 1,147,168 | 1,163,754 | 33,172 | 2.851 | 0.0342 |
| 1967 | 1,180,340 | 1,196,996 | 33,313 | 2.783 | 0.0345 |
| 1968 | 1,213,653 | 1,229,930 | 32,554 | 2.647 | 0.0347 |
| 1969 | 1,246,207 | 1,262,284 | 32,155 | 2.548 | 0.0349 |
| 1970 | 1,278,362 | 1,295,272 | 33,819 | 2.611 | 0.0351 |
| 1971 | 1,312,181 | 1,330,071 | 35,780 | 2.690 | 0.0353 |
| 1972 | 1,347,961 | 1,366,821 | 37,720 | 2.760 | 0.0355 |
| 1973 | 1,385,681 | 1,405,502 | 39,642 | 2.821 | 0.0358 |
| 1974 | 1,425,323 | 1,446,050 | 41,453 | 2.867 | 0.0362 |
| 1975 | 1,466,776 | 1,488,296 | 43,041 | 2.892 | 0.0366 |
| 1976 | 1,509,817 | 1,531,945 | 44,256 | 2.889 | 0.0370 |
| 1977 | 1,554,073 | 1,576,245 | 44,343 | 2.813 | 0.0374 |
| 1978 | 1,598,416 | 1,619,468 | 42,105 | 2.600 | 0.0377 |
| 1979 | 1,640,521 | 1,660,659 | 40,275 | 2.425 | 0.0380 |
| 1980 | 1,680,796 | 1,701,335 | 41,079 | 2.415 | 0.0383 |
| 1981 | 1,721,875 | 1,742,857 | 41,963 | 2.408 | 0.0385 |
| 1982 | 1,763,838 | 1,785,364 | 43,053 | 2.412 | 0.0387 |
| 1983 | 1,806,891 | 1,829,092 | 44,402 | 2.428 | 0.0389 |
| 1984 | 1,851,293 | 1,874,349 | 46,111 | 2.460 | 0.0392 |
| 1985 | 1,897,404 | 1,921,514 | 48,219 | 2.510 | 0.0395 |
| 1986 | 1,945,623 | 1,970,965 | 50,684 | 2.572 | 0.0398 |
| 1987 | 1,996,307 | 2,022,800 | 52,985 | 2.620 | 0.0401 |
| 1988 | 2,049,292 | 2,076,322 | 54,059 | 2.604 | 0.0404 |
| 1989 | 2,103,351 | 2,124,185 | 41,668 | 1.962 | 0.0406 |
| 1990 | 2,145,019 | 2,164,573 | 39,109 | 1.807 | 0.0406 |
| 1991 | 2,184,128 | 2,202,768 | 37,280 | 1.692 | 0.0407 |
| 1992 | 2,221,408 | 2,239,123 | 35,430 | 1.582 | 0.0407 |
| 1993 | 2,256,838 | 2,273,512 | 33,349 | 1.467 | 0.0407 |
| 1994 | 2,290,187 | 2,305,744 | 31,114 | 1.349 | 0.0406 |
| 1995 | 2,321,301 | 2,335,715 | 28,828 | 1.234 | 0.0406 |
| 1996 | 2,350,129 | 2,363,465 | 26,671 | 1.128 | 0.0405 |
| 1997 | 2,376,800 | 2,389,128 | 24,656 | 1.032 | 0.0403 |
| 1998 | 2,401,456 | 2,412,784 | 22,656 | 0.939 | 0.0402 |
| 1999 | 2,424,112 | 2,434,040 | 19,856 | 0.816 | 0.0400 |
| 2000 | 2,443,968 | 2,455,182 | 22,428 | 0.914 | 0.0398 |
| 2001 | 2,466,396 | 2,477,700 | 22,607 | 0.912 | 0.0396 |
| 2002 | 2,489,003 | 2,500,075 | 22,143 | 0.886 | 0.0394 |
| 2003 | 2,511,146 | 2,521,805 | 21,318 | 0.845 | 0.0393 |
| 2004 | 2,532,464 | 2,542,793 | 20,657 | 0.812 | 0.0391 |
| 2005 | 2,553,121 | 2,563,461 | 20,680 | 0.807 | 0.0389 |
| 2006 | 2,573,801 | 2,584,756 | 21,909 | 0.848 | 0.0387 |
| 2007 | 2,595,710 | 2,607,965 | 24,511 | 0.940 | 0.0386 |
| 2008 | 2,620,221 | 2,634,424 | 28,406 | 1.078 | 0.0385 |
| 2009 | 2,648,627 | 2,665,326 | 33,398 | 1.253 | 0.0384 |
| 2010 | 2,682,025 | 2,701,732 | 39,414 | 1.459 | 0.0385 |
| 2011 | 2,721,439 | 2,745,180 | 47,483 | 1.730 | 0.0386 |
| 2012 | 2,768,922 | 2,795,459 | 53,074 | 1.899 | 0.0388 |
| 2013 | 2,821,996 | 2,851,881 | 59,769 | 2.096 | 0.0391 |
| 2014 | 2,881,765 | 2,913,039 | 62,547 | 2.147 | 0.0395 |
| 2015 | 2,944,312 | 2,976,526 | 64,427 | 2.165 | 0.0398 |
| 2016 | 3,008,739 | 3,040,812 | 64,146 | 2.110 | 0.0402 |
| 2017 | 3,072,885 | 3,104,364 | 62,958 | 2.028 | 0.0406 |
| 2018 | 3,135,843 | 3,167,706 | 63,726 | 2.012 | 0.0410 |
| 2019 | 3,199,569 | 3,232,113 | 65,089 | 2.014 | 0.0414 |
| 2020 | 3,264,658 | 3,290,785 | 52,255 | 1.588 | 0.0417 |
| 2021 | 3,316,913 | 3,339,674 | 45,522 | 1.363 | 0.0420 |
| 2022 | 3,362,435 | 3,386,015 | 47,160 | 1.393 | 0.0422 |
| 2023 | 3,409,595 | 3,431,932 | 44,675 | 1.302 | 0.0424 |