| Source | UN (World Population Prospects 2022) |
| Date | 17 May 2024 |
There are 1.73 million males and 1.76 million females in Mongolia. The percentage of the male population is 49.53%, compared to 50.47% of the female population. Mongolia has 33k more females than males. The sex ratio in Mongolia in 2024 will be 98.128 males per 100 females. Mongolia is in the 104th position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.
| Year | Population | Growth (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 781,260 | 1.51 |
| 1955 | 844,997 | 1.77 |
| 1960 | 977,903 | 3.43 |
| 1965 | 1,134,072 | 2.73 |
| 1970 | 1,293,880 | 2.54 |
| 1975 | 1,485,691 | 2.91 |
| 1980 | 1,697,780 | 2.41 |
| 1985 | 1,919,744 | 2.56 |
| 1990 | 2,161,433 | 1.83 |
| 1995 | 2,330,334 | 1.19 |
| 2000 | 2,450,979 | 0.87 |
| 2005 | 2,559,255 | 0.83 |
| 2010 | 2,702,520 | 1.34 |
| 2015 | 2,964,749 | 2.15 |
| 2020 | 3,294,335 | 1.69 |
| 2021 | 3,347,782 | 1.53 |
| 2022 | 3,398,366 | 1.47 |
| 2023 | 3,447,157 | 1.38 |
| 2024 | 3,493,629 | 1.30 |
| Year | Total | Crude(per 1000) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | Birth | Crude death | Crude birth | |
| 1950 | 20,002 | 31,838 | 25.564 | 40.690 |
| 1955 | 21,512 | 36,494 | 25.450 | 43.175 |
| 1960 | 23,327 | 43,472 | 24.033 | 44.788 |
| 1965 | 23,467 | 49,649 | 20.745 | 43.891 |
| 1970 | 21,989 | 52,718 | 17.012 | 40.785 |
| 1975 | 20,911 | 58,721 | 14.107 | 39.613 |
| 1980 | 22,710 | 65,095 | 13.370 | 38.324 |
| 1985 | 23,640 | 73,642 | 12.310 | 38.348 |
| 1990 | 22,707 | 73,320 | 10.480 | 33.841 |
| 1995 | 20,153 | 56,513 | 8.636 | 24.216 |
| 2000 | 18,069 | 50,137 | 7.359 | 20.419 |
| 2005 | 17,915 | 47,847 | 6.992 | 18.673 |
| 2010 | 18,202 | 63,161 | 6.729 | 23.349 |
| 2015 | 18,252 | 78,102 | 6.158 | 26.352 |
| 2020 | 18,030 | 73,785 | 5.475 | 22.405 |
| 2021 | 20,520 | 71,668 | 6.131 | 21.413 |
| 2022 | 18,619 | 69,481 | 5.479 | 20.447 |
| 2023 | 18,915 | 67,343 | 5.488 | 19.538 |
| 2024 | 19,250 | 65,476 | 5.510 | 18.743 |
| Year | Population | Urban (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | ||
| 1950 | 156,040 | 624,159 | 20.000 |
| 1955 | 227,618 | 627,485 | 26.619 |
| 1960 | 340,919 | 614,586 | 35.679 |
| 1965 | 466,259 | 640,865 | 42.114 |
| 1970 | 576,139 | 702,686 | 45.052 |
| 1975 | 719,938 | 759,713 | 48.656 |
| 1980 | 880,007 | 809,615 | 52.083 |
| 1985 | 1,057,810 | 864,071 | 55.040 |
| 1990 | 1,245,674 | 938,471 | 57.033 |
| 1995 | 1,305,410 | 992,629 | 56.805 |
| 2000 | 1,369,725 | 1,027,711 | 57.133 |
| 2005 | 1,578,882 | 947,564 | 62.494 |
| 2010 | 1,832,856 | 879,794 | 67.567 |
| 2015 | 2,031,123 | 945,754 | 68.230 |
| 2020 | 2,203,469 | 1,005,935 | 68.657 |
| 2021 | 2,236,315 | 1,014,831 | 68.785 |
| 2022 | 2,268,638 | 1,022,605 | 68.930 |
| 2023 | 2,300,479 | 1,029,267 | 69.089 |
| 2024 | 2,331,884 | 1,034,829 | 69.263 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | M per 100 F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons | Share (%) | ||||
| 00-04 | 178,335 | 170,979 | 349,315 | 10.00 | 104.302 |
| 05-09 | 203,846 | 192,030 | 395,875 | 11.33 | 106.153 |
| 10-14 | 188,507 | 179,200 | 367,707 | 10.53 | 105.194 |
| 15-19 | 136,043 | 129,753 | 265,796 | 7.61 | 104.848 |
| 20-24 | 114,299 | 109,324 | 223,624 | 6.40 | 104.551 |
| 25-29 | 118,834 | 115,673 | 234,506 | 6.71 | 102.733 |
| 30-34 | 138,637 | 135,219 | 273,855 | 7.84 | 102.528 |
| 35-39 | 144,682 | 142,305 | 286,987 | 8.21 | 101.670 |
| 40-44 | 118,681 | 118,506 | 237,187 | 6.79 | 100.148 |
| 45-49 | 104,496 | 108,228 | 212,725 | 6.09 | 96.552 |
| 50-54 | 88,275 | 95,711 | 183,986 | 5.27 | 92.231 |
| 55-59 | 71,130 | 83,978 | 155,108 | 4.44 | 84.701 |
| 60-64 | 55,879 | 72,192 | 128,071 | 3.67 | 77.403 |
| 65-69 | 33,546 | 48,461 | 82,007 | 2.35 | 69.223 |
| 70-74 | 17,052 | 27,444 | 44,496 | 1.27 | 62.134 |
| 75-79 | 9,011 | 16,030 | 25,041 | 0.72 | 56.213 |
| 80-84 | 5,986 | 10,740 | 16,726 | 0.48 | 55.736 |
| 85-89 | 2,290 | 4,958 | 7,248 | 0.21 | 46.188 |
| 90-94 | 671 | 2,147 | 2,818 | 0.08 | 31.253 |
| 95-99 | 100 | 387 | 486 | 0.01 | 25.840 |
| 100+ | 9 | 56 | 65 | 0.00 | 16.071 |
| Total | 1,730,309 | 1,763,321 | 3,493,629 | 98.128 | |