List of South American countries by GDP per capita

Source IMF World Economic Outlook (April-2024)
Date11 Sep 2024

Guyana is the richest economy in South America, followed by Uruguay. These two have a GDP per capita of more than 20k US dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above $10,000. Venezuela is the poorest economy in South America.

In 2024, Guyana would dethrone Uruguay at the top spot. Suriname will surpass Ecuador. None of the South American economies is in the top 40, and only two economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings.

Out of 12 economies, three South American economies would see a decrease in their per capita income in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add $5,120 in 2024, followed by Uruguay ($1,431), and Suriname ($817). Argentina, Chile, and Ecuador are the three decliners.

In PPP data, Guyana has a GDP per capita of above 50k Int. Dollars. Five economies would have per capita GDP above Int. $20,000, and all economies have above Int. $8,000. None of the South American economies is in the top ten richest economies globally, as top-ranked Guyana is in 11th position, the only economy within the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings. There will be no change in PPP ranking in 2024.

Out of 12 economies, none of the South American economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Guyana will add Int. $21,521 in 2024, followed by Uruguay (Int. $1,671) and Chile (Int. $1,132).

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GDP per capita (Nominal)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20232024ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
ARGArgentina13,82312,814-1,00913192.6474
BOLBolivia3,7483,9201714028.312133
BRABrazil10,26810,2962810674.4583
CHLChile16,81516,365-450168118366
COLColombia6,9637,9179548157.2795
ECUEcuador6,6646,758956948.89104
GUYGuyana21,47228,9217,448296209145
PRYParaguay5,6865,8691846042.410112
PERPeru7,9138,3164038560.1690
SURSuriname5,8807,6001,7207854.9896
URYUruguay21,65723,0531,396236167255
VENVenezuela3,7384,0192814129.011131
S.America 9,668 9,756 88 70.48
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GDP per capita (PPP)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20232024ChangeS. AmericaWorld S. AmericaWorld
ARGArgentina29,33628,704-6321321174742.122
BOLBolivia11,02811,3232955246.3111252.942
BRABrazil21,05222,1231,07110290.45852.050
CHLChile32,20433,5741,3701551373661.915
COLColombia20,78821,4376499987.66892.985
ECUEcuador16,19316,5163237667.5101082.430
GUYGuyana53,58578,66725,0823633211152.496
PRYParaguay15,86916,6427737768.091062.791
PERPeru17,02517,7757518272.681012.151
SURSuriname20,61421,4047909987.57903.506
URYUruguay32,70434,4401,7361591412641.510
VENVenezuela7,9438,4044613934.3121362.125
S.America 20,894 21,679 785 88.6