List of African countries by GDP per capita

Source IMF World Economic Outlook (April-2024)
Date11 Sep 2024

Seychelles is the richest economy in Africa, followed by Mauritius. Only these two economies would have a per capita GDP above $10,000. Burundi is the poorest economy in Africa. Seventeen African economies have a GDP per capita below $1,000.

In 2024, Libya will overtake Equatorial Guinea to become the 5th richest economy in Africa. The Republic of Congo will overtake Mauritania and Angola. None of the African economies are in the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings.

Out of 54 economies, the nominal GDP per capita of 41 economies would increase, and 13 economies would decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Mauritius will add $1,577 in 2024, followed by Libya ($399), Ethiopia ($399), and Algeria ($398). Nigeria ($-578) and Egypt ($-503) are the top decliners.

In PPP data, four economies have GDP per capita of above 20k Int. Dollars. Fourteen economies would have a per capita GDP above Int. $10,000. Algeria would overtake South Africa to become the 8th richest economy in Africa. None of the African economies is in the top 50 world GDP per capita rankings. South Sudan is the poorest economy in Africa in terms of PPP.

Out of 54 economies, the GDP (PPP) per capita of 51 would increase, and three economies would decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Libya will add Int. $2,260 in 2023, followed by Mauritius (Int. $2,212) and the Seychelles (Int. $1,971). Sudan, Eritrea, and Equatorial Guinea are the three decliners.

  • Choropleth Map
  • Bubble Map
  • Chart map
  • Select each button from upper & lower
  • Nominal
  • Change in Nominal

GDP per capita (Nominal)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20232024ChangeAfricaWorld AfricaWorld
DZAAlgeria5,5795,5931429338.89117
AGOAngola2,9612,9912915620.817141
BENBenin1,5101,587778311.028163
BWABotswana7,3418,00366241955.6495
BFABurkina Faso90895244506.6139178
BDIBurundi321156-16481.0953194
CPVCabo Verde5,3885,71232329939.78116
CMRCameroon1,8211,92310210113.425157
CAFCentral African Republic52954919293.8150189
TCDChad1,0131,03624547.2037176
COMComoros1,6301,687578811.727160
CODDemocratic Republic of the Congo70274441395.1646185
COGRepublic of Congo2,3842,4547012817.019148
CIVCôte d'Ivoire2,7202,90218215220.218144
DJIDjibouti4,1554,41726223130.713129
EGYEgypt3,5423,160-38216521.916139
GNQEquatorial Guinea8,1027,893-20941354.8597
SWZEswatini4,3754,56218723931.711125
ETHEthiopia1,3501,108-242587.6933172
GABGabon9,2579,094-16247663.2388
GMBThe Gambia9891,07486567.4636175
GHAGhana2,2322,189-4311515.221153
GINGuinea1,6521,727759012.026159
GNBGuinea-Bissau1,1061,16660618.1032171
KENKenya2,2182,187-3111415.222154
LSOLesotho1,0621,10745587.6934173
LBRLiberia85588732466.1641180
LBYLibya6,4826,87439236047.76106
MDGMadagascar56357613304.0049188
MWIMalawi464448-15233.1151191
MLIMali89893335496.4840179
MRTMauritania2,3762,3941712516.620151
MUSMauritius12,60113,09949768591.0278
MARMorocco4,2044,47126723431.012127
MOZMozambique64568540364.7647186
NAMNamibia4,4104,71130124732.710124
NERNiger69875254395.2245184
NGANigeria877835-42445.8043182
RWARwanda9869904526.8838177
STPSão Tomé and Príncipe3,4253,93350820627.315134
SENSenegal1,8051,97216710313.724156
SYCSeychelles21,29022,0017121,151153157
SLESierra Leone85688327466.1342181
SOMSomalia77181947435.6844183
ZAFSouth Africa6,3776,51714034145.37110
SSDSouth Sudan341334-7172.3252193
SDNSudan606595-11314.1348187
TZATanzania1,2241,27248678.8431169
TGOTogo1,0511,09948587.6335174
TUNTunisia4,2674,39612923030.514130
UGAUganda1,1871,304117689.0530168
ZMBZambia1,2261,4662407710.229166
ZWEZimbabwe2,1142,1271411114.823155
Africa 1,927 1,911 -16 13.27
  • Choropleth Map
  • Bubble Map
  • Chart map
  • Select each button from upper & lower
  • PPP
  • Change in PPP

GDP per capita (PPP)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20232024ChangeAfricaWorld AfricaWorld
DZAAlgeria17,71818,34362425271.971033.280
AGOAngola9,8019,91111013638.9151333.314
BENBenin4,5014,7412406518.6271602.987
BWABotswana19,72320,7981,07428681.65932.599
BFABurkina Faso2,8502,9861364111.7401763.135
BDIBurundi9861,00923143.96521936.445
CPVCabo Verde11,39712,08869116647.4131242.116
CMRCameroon5,5665,7641987922.6241532.998
CAFCentral African Republic1,2961,31417185.15511922.394
TCDChad2,8322,910784011.4421782.808
COMComoros3,8614,0001395515.7321652.371
CODDemocratic Republic of the Congo1,8421,90866267.48471882.566
COGRepublic of Congo6,4046,5751729025.8221502.679
CIVCôte d'Ivoire7,6488,05540711131.6191422.776
DJIDjibouti8,6019,16956812636.0161352.076
EGYEgypt20,79921,60981029784.84916.838
GNQEquatorial Guinea21,75120,477-1,27328180.36972.594
SWZEswatini12,96313,60564218753.4111192.982
ETHEthiopia4,0454,3172725916.9311643.896
GABGabon24,12924,68255333996.83842.714
GMBThe Gambia3,4913,6501595014.3361713.397
GHAGhana7,9758,26328811432.4181393.775
GINGuinea4,3214,5352146217.8281612.626
GNBGuinea-Bissau3,1103,2571474512.8391742.793
KENKenya7,1577,52336510329.5201443.440
LSOLesotho3,2603,355954613.2381733.032
LBRLiberia1,9022,003100287.86461872.257
LBYLibya15,35117,5882,23724269.081062.558
MDGMadagascar1,9902,06272288.09451853.581
MWIMalawi1,7141,76551246.92501913.936
MLIMali2,8432,927834011.5411773.136
MRTMauritania8,2338,54831511833.5171383.571
MUSMauritius32,06333,9541,8924671332672.592
MARMorocco10,61511,09648115343.5141282.482
MOZMozambique1,7301,78757257.01491902.608
NAMNamibia11,73012,20047016847.9121232.590
NERNiger1,9782,084106298.17441842.771
NGANigeria6,5436,7061649226.3211498.027
RWARwanda3,7473,9762295515.6331664.016
STPSão Tomé and Príncipe6,2056,3921868825.1231511.625
SENSenegal5,0565,4764207521.5251552.777
SYCSeychelles41,07843,0701,9935921691561.958
SLESierra Leone3,5053,6551505014.3351704.137
SOMSomalia1,8441,90055267.45481892.320
ZAFSouth Africa15,72316,00928522062.891122.456
SSDSouth Sudan763960197133.77531942.874
SDNSudan2,5132,7011883710.6431804.540
TZATanzania4,1344,3331996017.0301633.405
TGOTogo3,2903,4441544713.5371723.133
TUNTunisia14,33814,71837920257.7101173.348
UGAUganda3,6423,8682275315.2341672.967
ZMBZambia4,1904,4292396117.4291623.020
ZWEZimbabwe5,0715,3592887421.0261562.519
Africa 7,028 7,275 247 28.54