Demographics of Thailand

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2022)
Date28 Mar 2024

There are 34.84 million males and 37.05 million females in Thailand. The percentage of the male population is 48.46%, compared to 51.54% of the female population. Thailand has 2.21 million more males than females, which is 8th highest in the world. The sex ratio in Thailand in 2024 will be 94.029 males per 100 females. Thailand is in the 44th position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate

Thailand population

Year Population Growth (%)
195020,411,6382.39
195523,173,9702.67
196026,596,5842.93
196530,940,2703.04
197035,791,7282.85
197540,908,4712.44
198045,737,7532.19
198550,594,9401.89
199055,228,4101.65
199559,424,8341.33
200063,066,6030.94
200565,821,3600.75
201068,270,4890.64
201570,294,3970.43
202071,475,6640.24
202171,601,1030.11
202271,697,0300.16
202371,801,2790.13
202471,885,7990.10
  • Total
  • Crude

Thailand death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
1950417,015894,79720.42943.835
1955407,4411,033,05217.57544.561
1960391,9871,164,52914.73743.782
1965381,7941,303,05612.34242.123
1970369,4621,338,61710.33037.426
1975342,4331,274,1978.37831.176
1980332,1471,222,8657.27026.766
1985310,8181,120,7136.15322.185
1990309,0131,088,2005.60219.728
1995354,1851,043,3955.96417.569
2000380,684852,1436.04313.526
2005415,962837,0776.32312.724
2010430,364813,8286.30711.926
2015472,520745,3756.72410.607
2020519,058656,1027.2649.182
2021567,168644,3257.9228.999
2022536,683631,2397.4878.806
2023548,045623,9927.6348.692
2024559,564614,6637.7858.552
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Thailand

Year Population Urban (%)
UrbanRural
19503,412,89817,297,46216.479
19554,277,63919,433,40718.041
19605,389,65122,007,52419.672
19656,434,87625,387,92020.221
19707,704,93129,179,98220.889
197510,058,13732,276,81723.758
198012,695,06534,690,25826.791
198514,621,26437,420,20528.095
199016,648,72139,934,10029.424
199518,012,03141,479,75930.276
200019,759,91543,198,10631.386
200524,476,53240,948,93837.411
201029,475,11437,733,69443.856
201532,745,68035,911,92047.694
202035,698,32533,712,54351.430
202136,252,08433,246,04052.163
202236,793,25232,774,25352.889
202337,322,06432,298,67653.608
202437,838,85731,820,76654.320
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Thailand population by Age Group (2024)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 1,636,194 1,540,446 3,176,640 4.42 106.216
05-09 1,830,446 1,724,532 3,554,977 4.95 106.142
10-14 2,058,098 1,941,101 3,999,200 5.56 106.027
15-19 2,097,595 1,984,053 4,081,648 5.68 105.723
20-24 2,206,682 2,088,088 4,294,771 5.97 105.680
25-29 2,553,037 2,450,754 5,003,792 6.96 104.174
30-34 2,537,840 2,492,753 5,030,594 7.00 101.809
35-39 2,484,516 2,535,366 5,019,882 6.98 97.994
40-44 2,585,609 2,633,798 5,219,408 7.26 98.170
45-49 2,410,200 2,576,120 4,986,321 6.94 93.559
50-54 2,429,206 2,764,253 5,193,459 7.22 87.879
55-59 2,447,363 2,843,268 5,290,631 7.36 86.076
60-64 2,321,660 2,690,505 5,012,164 6.97 86.291
65-69 1,936,293 2,273,758 4,210,051 5.86 85.158
70-74 1,381,631 1,695,297 3,076,928 4.28 81.498
75-79 891,894 1,147,857 2,039,751 2.84 77.701
80-84 533,795 764,093 1,297,889 1.81 69.860
85-89 311,125 505,006 816,131 1.14 61.608
90-94 133,941 267,279 401,221 0.56 50.113
95-99 41,065 101,281 142,346 0.20 40.546
100+ 8,676 29,321 37,997 0.05 29.590
Total 34,836,866 37,048,929 71,885,801 94.029