List of European Union countries by GDP per capita

Source International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2024)
Date06 Nov 2024

Luxembourg is the richest economy in the European Union, followed by Ireland. These two have a GDP per capita of above 100k US dollars. Nine economies would have per capita GDP above $50,000, and 26 would have above $20,000. Bulgaria is the poorest economy in the European Union. None of the European Union economies have a GDP per capita below $15000.

In 2024, Estonia will surpass the Czech Republic. Three European Union economies are in the top ten richest economies in the world, and 22 economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita ranking.

Out of 27 economies, two European Union economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Luxembourg will add $5,511 in 2024, followed by the Netherlands ($3,155) and Malta ($2,935). The Czech Republic is the sole decliner.

In PPP data, Luxembourg and Ireland have GDP per capita of above 100k Int. Dollars. Eighteen economies would have per capita GDP above Int. $50,000, and all economies have above Int. $35,000. Three European Union economies are in the list of the top ten richest economies globally, and 23 economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita ranking. Belgium will surpass Austria, and Malta will overtake Sweden and Germany in 2024.

None of the European Union economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Malta will add Int. $3,760 in 2024, followed by Denmark (Int. $3,244) and Cyprus (Int. $3,230).

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GDP per capita (Nominal)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20242025ChangeEUWorld EUWorld
AUTAustria57,20861,6944,486132424616
BELBelgium56,22160,4184,197129415717
BGRBulgaria17,43520,4262,991441402760
HRVCroatia, Republic of24,02526,9582,933581852351
CYPCyprus38,80242,4133,611912911330
CZECzech Republic31,73535,1613,426752421639
DNKDenmark71,21476,5815,36716452639
ESTEstonia, Republic of31,41934,0412,622732341741
FINFinland53,28656,0842,798120385922
FRAFrance46,18748,9822,7951053371128
DEUGermany56,08759,9253,838128412819
GRCGreece24,71627,1702,453581872250
HUNHungary23,27225,9162,645551782453
IRLIreland112,356129,13216,77527688723
ITAItaly40,22443,1612,937922971229
LVALatvia, Republic of23,24325,6302,387551762554
LTULithuania, Republic of29,37932,9823,604702271843
LUXLuxembourg138,757146,8188,0613141,00912
MLTMalta45,16749,2774,1111053391027
NLDNetherlands, The67,69073,1745,483156503411
POLPoland, Republic of24,97328,4853,511611962149
PRTPortugal28,88731,4152,528672161944
ROURomania20,21022,4362,226481542656
SVKSlovak Republic26,12728,5242,397611962048
SVNSlovenia, Republic of34,34637,1782,832792551536
ESPSpain35,15138,0402,889812611434
SWESweden57,02062,0365,016133426515
EU 43,263 46,805 3,542 321.60
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GDP per capita (PPP)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20242025ChangeEUWorld EUWorld
AUTAustria73,06174,8521,7921152887211.213
BELBelgium73,60975,8822,2731172926201.256
BGRBulgaria39,15142,4773,3266516427592.080
HRVCroatia, Republic of48,69751,4532,7567919819451.909
CYPCyprus62,30565,3042,99910125212311.540
CZECzech Republic56,95359,8532,9009223114351.702
DNKDenmark81,80684,7632,9571313273131.107
ESTEstonia, Republic of47,74349,0871,3447618921481.442
FINFinland64,69666,5121,81710325610281.186
FRAFrance64,24266,0611,81910225511291.349
DEUGermany71,79773,5531,7571132838231.227
GRCGreece42,98544,9852,0006917325531.656
HUNHungary46,61348,1571,5437418623511.858
IRLIreland133,987147,87813,891228570241.145
ITAItaly61,25463,1261,8729724313341.463
LVALatvia, Republic of42,53544,1061,5716817026551.721
LTULithuania, Republic of54,36957,2012,8338822016371.734
LUXLuxembourg149,987152,3952,408235587131.038
MLTMalta75,33978,7113,3721213035191.597
NLDNetherlands, The81,35484,0352,6811303244151.148
POLPoland, Republic of52,15355,3403,1878521318411.943
PRTPortugal48,01449,7531,7397719220461.584
ROURomania46,95448,8471,8937518822502.177
SVKSlovak Republic46,00347,5971,5947318324521.669
SVNSlovenia, Republic of55,91457,7161,8028922215361.552
ESPSpain54,67556,8882,2138821917381.495
SWESweden71,39673,0701,6731132829241.178
EU 62,604 64,870 2,266 249.93