| Source | International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2024) |
| UN | |
| Date | 23 Feb 2025 |
The European economy, comprising 42 economies, in 2025 is projected to be around $28.19 trillion in nominal terms, $1.12 trillion more than in 2024, calculated by taking figures from the IMF. The GDP of Europe is $2.14 trillion less than the US's GDP, the largest economy in the world. Europe is the 3rd largest continental economy, accounting for 24.41% of the world's GDP in nominal terms. Europe is the 2nd largest continental economy after Asia in PPP methods, accounting for 21.28% of global wealth.
The Western Europe region has the highest economy ($11.84 trillion) on the continent. Eastern Europe had the largest economy in 1970, and now it is at the bottom. 42.00% of the European GDP is distributed in Western Europe, 22.81% in Northern Europe, 18.66% in Southern Europe, and 16.52% in Eastern Europe. In PPP methods, Eastern Europe is the 2nd largest subregion by GDP.
As per the UN, Europe's share of the world economy was a maximum (46.14%) in 1973; now it has declined to the current estimate of 46.14 percent in 2023. In constant 2015 prices, which gives a better idea about expansion over the years, the European economy has expanded from $7.31 trillion in 1970 to $21.81 trillion in 2023, or 2.98x.
The highest increment in European wealth was seen in 2006 when it grew by $636 billion at constant 2015 prices, while the highest reduction of $844 billion was in 2009. The figure moved in the downward direction in four years. At current prices, the maximum increment was in the year 2007 of $2,893 billion, while the biggest decline was in 2015 ($3,168 billion). The figure moved in the downward direction in thirteen years.
Grouping of continents and subregions is as per the United Nations Statistics Division.
| Subregion | GDP (Nominal) (billions of $) | Share (%) | GDP (PPP) (billions of Int. $) | Share (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2025 | Net change | Europe | World | 2024 | 2025 | Net change | Europe | World | |
| Southern Europe | 5,041.459 | 5,476.551 | 435.092 | 18.47 | 4.67 | 8,051.821 | 8,388.214 | 336.393 | 19.15 | 4.01 |
| Eastern Europe | 4,561.586 | 5,211.889 | 650.303 | 17.58 | 4.45 | 12,255.361 | 12,716.245 | 460.884 | 29.02 | 6.09 |
| Northern Europe | 6,277.277 | 6,859.034 | 581.757 | 23.13 | 5.85 | 7,544.846 | 7,883.623 | 338.777 | 17.99 | 3.77 |
| Western Europe | 11,306.073 | 12,111.554 | 805.481 | 40.85 | 10.34 | 14,397.675 | 14,832.887 | 435.212 | 33.86 | 7.10 |
| Europe | 27,177.895 | 29,649.604 | 2,471.709 | 25.31 | 42,241.797 | 43,812.790 | 1,570.993 | 20.97 | ||
| Subregion | GDP (billions of $) | Share (%) in Europe | Share (%) in World | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2000 | 2023 | 1970 | 2000 | 2023 | 1970 | 2000 | 2023 | |
| Southern Europe | 192.94 | 2,067.32 | 4,794.61 | 11.77 | 21.23 | 18.58 | 5.24 | 6.11 | 4.53 |
| Eastern Europe | 760.51 | 659.86 | 4,226.72 | 46.40 | 6.78 | 16.38 | 20.66 | 1.95 | 3.99 |
| Northern Europe | 214.89 | 2,524.07 | 5,899.80 | 13.11 | 25.93 | 22.86 | 5.84 | 7.45 | 5.57 |
| Western Europe | 470.64 | 4,484.36 | 10,886.51 | 28.72 | 46.06 | 42.18 | 12.78 | 13.24 | 10.28 |
| Europe | 1,639 | 9,736 | 25,808 | 44.52 | 28.75 | 24.36 | |||
| Year | GDP (billions of $) | Share (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current | Constant (2015) | ||
| 1970 | 1,638.980 | 7,308.624 | 44.52 |
| 1971 | 1,811.282 | 7,602.475 | 44.68 |
| 1972 | 2,106.468 | 7,940.610 | 45.28 |
| 1973 | 2,607.306 | 8,423.887 | 46.14 |
| 1974 | 2,854.939 | 8,657.248 | 44.61 |
| 1975 | 3,240.655 | 8,631.398 | 45.42 |
| 1976 | 3,382.226 | 9,028.634 | 43.78 |
| 1977 | 3,782.162 | 9,325.517 | 43.52 |
| 1978 | 3,892.899 | 9,651.329 | 40.33 |
| 1979 | 4,588.771 | 10,017.712 | 41.31 |
| 1980 | 5,097.554 | 10,206.708 | 41.11 |
| 1981 | 4,630.814 | 10,281.596 | 36.54 |
| 1982 | 4,576.433 | 10,438.985 | 36.39 |
| 1983 | 4,519.420 | 10,674.010 | 35.05 |
| 1984 | 4,330.019 | 10,975.007 | 32.64 |
| 1985 | 4,420.139 | 11,253.209 | 32.45 |
| 1986 | 5,580.422 | 11,543.780 | 35.53 |
| 1987 | 6,587.172 | 11,864.528 | 37.07 |
| 1988 | 7,216.939 | 12,363.340 | 36.30 |
| 1989 | 7,342.873 | 12,829.330 | 35.32 |
| 1990 | 8,748.533 | 13,028.612 | 37.87 |
| 1991 | 8,997.248 | 13,063.098 | 37.09 |
| 1992 | 9,617.107 | 12,965.575 | 37.04 |
| 1993 | 8,794.536 | 12,845.777 | 33.23 |
| 1994 | 9,247.088 | 13,044.125 | 32.76 |
| 1995 | 10,646.538 | 13,321.401 | 34.01 |
| 1996 | 10,849.899 | 13,545.208 | 33.93 |
| 1997 | 10,263.087 | 13,949.524 | 32.25 |
| 1998 | 10,446.704 | 14,313.946 | 33.02 |
| 1999 | 10,358.367 | 14,757.182 | 31.50 |
| 2000 | 9,735.608 | 15,390.295 | 28.75 |
| 2001 | 9,907.947 | 15,759.583 | 29.43 |
| 2002 | 10,833.323 | 15,979.592 | 30.93 |
| 2003 | 13,151.475 | 16,242.256 | 33.47 |
| 2004 | 15,280.840 | 16,722.412 | 34.54 |
| 2005 | 16,179.405 | 17,129.206 | 33.76 |
| 2006 | 17,486.575 | 17,764.811 | 33.67 |
| 2007 | 20,379.929 | 18,385.741 | 34.79 |
| 2008 | 22,373.715 | 18,556.504 | 34.79 |
| 2009 | 19,713.057 | 17,712.790 | 32.32 |
| 2010 | 19,994.915 | 18,130.422 | 29.93 |
| 2011 | 22,145.608 | 18,491.300 | 29.80 |
| 2012 | 21,197.891 | 18,502.628 | 27.95 |
| 2013 | 22,089.058 | 18,592.471 | 28.30 |
| 2014 | 22,453.387 | 18,924.405 | 28.06 |
| 2015 | 19,285.780 | 19,285.780 | 25.50 |
| 2016 | 19,272.645 | 19,633.746 | 25.07 |
| 2017 | 20,516.332 | 20,152.264 | 25.08 |
| 2018 | 22,121.053 | 20,561.165 | 25.48 |
| 2019 | 21,845.551 | 20,937.792 | 24.82 |
| 2020 | 21,161.764 | 19,713.180 | 24.67 |
| 2021 | 24,237.490 | 21,004.625 | 24.75 |
| 2022 | 24,206.447 | 21,666.023 | 23.82 |
| 2023 | 25,807.635 | 21,814.106 | 24.36 |