The European economy, comprising 42 economies, in 2025 is projected to be around $28.19 trillion in nominal terms, $1.12 trillion more than in 2024, calculated by taking figures from the IMF. The GDP of Europe is $2.14 trillion less than the US's GDP, the largest economy in the world. Europe is the 3rd largest continental economy, accounting for 24.41% of the world's GDP in nominal terms. Europe is the 2nd largest continental economy after Asia in PPP methods, accounting for 21.28% of global wealth.

The Western Europe region has the highest economy ($11.84 trillion) on the continent. Eastern Europe had the largest economy in 1970, and now it is at the bottom. 42.00% of the European GDP is distributed in Western Europe, 22.81% in Northern Europe, 18.66% in Southern Europe, and 16.52% in Eastern Europe. In PPP methods, Eastern Europe is the 2nd largest subregion by GDP.

As per the UN, Europe's share of the world economy was a maximum (46.14%) in 1973; now it has declined to the current estimate of 46.14 percent in 2023. In constant 2015 prices, which gives a better idea about expansion over the years, the European economy has expanded from $7.31 trillion in 1970 to $21.81 trillion in 2023, or 2.98x.

The highest increment in European wealth was seen in 2006 when it grew by $636 billion at constant 2015 prices, while the highest reduction of $844 billion was in 2009. The figure moved in the downward direction in four years. At current prices, the maximum increment was in the year 2007 of $2,893 billion, while the biggest decline was in 2015 ($3,168 billion). The figure moved in the downward direction in thirteen years.

Grouping of continents and subregions is as per the United Nations Statistics Division.

  • GDP
  • Share (%)

European subregions by gdp (IMF)

Subregion GDP (Nominal) (billions of $) Share (%) GDP (PPP) (billions of Int. $) Share (%)
20242025Net changeEuropeWorld 20242025Net changeEuropeWorld
Southern Europe5,029.2095,262.374233.16518.664.567,985.8888,264.160278.27219.004.04
Eastern Europe4,507.8534,657.923150.07016.524.0312,207.80312,683.799475.99629.166.20
Northern Europe6,183.5516,430.781247.23022.815.577,504.1017,773.651269.55017.873.80
Western Europe11,352.05611,842.780490.72442.0010.2514,366.53314,780.267413.73433.987.23
Europe 27,072.669 28,193.858 1,121.189 24.41 42,064.325 43,501.877 1,437.552 21.28

European subregions by gdp (UN)

Subregion GDP (billions of $) Share (%) in Europe Share (%) in World
197020002023 197020002023197020002023
Southern Europe192.942,067.324,794.6111.7721.2318.585.246.114.53
Eastern Europe760.51659.864,226.7246.406.7816.3820.661.953.99
Northern Europe214.892,524.075,899.8013.1125.9322.865.847.455.57
Western Europe470.644,484.3610,886.5128.7246.0642.1812.7813.2410.28
Europe 1,639 9,736 25,808 44.52 28.75 24.36

Estimates by UN

Year GDP (billions of $) Share (%)
CurrentConstant (2015)
19701,638.9807,308.62444.52
19711,811.2827,602.47544.68
19722,106.4687,940.61045.28
19732,607.3068,423.88746.14
19742,854.9398,657.24844.61
19753,240.6558,631.39845.42
19763,382.2269,028.63443.78
19773,782.1629,325.51743.52
19783,892.8999,651.32940.33
19794,588.77110,017.71241.31
19805,097.55410,206.70841.11
19814,630.81410,281.59636.54
19824,576.43310,438.98536.39
19834,519.42010,674.01035.05
19844,330.01910,975.00732.64
19854,420.13911,253.20932.45
19865,580.42211,543.78035.53
19876,587.17211,864.52837.07
19887,216.93912,363.34036.30
19897,342.87312,829.33035.32
19908,748.53313,028.61237.87
19918,997.24813,063.09837.09
19929,617.10712,965.57537.04
19938,794.53612,845.77733.23
19949,247.08813,044.12532.76
199510,646.53813,321.40134.01
199610,849.89913,545.20833.93
199710,263.08713,949.52432.25
199810,446.70414,313.94633.02
199910,358.36714,757.18231.50
20009,735.60815,390.29528.75
20019,907.94715,759.58329.43
200210,833.32315,979.59230.93
200313,151.47516,242.25633.47
200415,280.84016,722.41234.54
200516,179.40517,129.20633.76
200617,486.57517,764.81133.67
200720,379.92918,385.74134.79
200822,373.71518,556.50434.79
200919,713.05717,712.79032.32
201019,994.91518,130.42229.93
201122,145.60818,491.30029.80
201221,197.89118,502.62827.95
201322,089.05818,592.47128.30
201422,453.38718,924.40528.06
201519,285.78019,285.78025.50
201619,272.64519,633.74625.07
201720,516.33220,152.26425.08
201822,121.05320,561.16525.48
201921,845.55120,937.79224.82
202021,161.76419,713.18024.67
202124,237.49021,004.62524.75
202224,206.44721,666.02323.82
202325,807.63521,814.10624.36