List of European Union countries by GDP per capita

Source International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2024)
Date06 Nov 2024

Luxembourg is the richest economy in the European Union, followed by Ireland. These two have a GDP per capita of above 100k US dollars. Nine economies would have per capita GDP above $50,000, and 26 would have above $20,000. Bulgaria is the poorest economy in the European Union. None of the European Union economies have a GDP per capita below $15000.

In 2024, Estonia will surpass the Czech Republic. Three European Union economies are in the top ten richest economies in the world, and 22 economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita ranking.

Out of 27 economies, two European Union economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Luxembourg will add $5,511 in 2024, followed by the Netherlands ($3,155) and Malta ($2,935). The Czech Republic is the sole decliner.

In PPP data, Luxembourg and Ireland have GDP per capita of above 100k Int. Dollars. Eighteen economies would have per capita GDP above Int. $50,000, and all economies have above Int. $35,000. Three European Union economies are in the list of the top ten richest economies globally, and 23 economies are within the top 50 world GDP per capita ranking. Belgium will surpass Austria, and Malta will overtake Sweden and Germany in 2024.

None of the European Union economies would see a decrease in 2024 compared to 2023. Malta will add Int. $3,760 in 2024, followed by Denmark (Int. $3,244) and Cyprus (Int. $3,230).

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GDP per capita (Nominal)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita ($) % of Rank
20232024ChangeEUWorld EUWorld
AUTAustria56,85658,6691,812135424514
BELBelgium53,85456,1292,275129405716
BGRBulgaria15,76517,0691,305391232765
HRVCroatia21,52123,3801,860541692554
CYPCyprus35,01637,7672,751872731331
CZECzech Republic31,63031,366-265722271742
DNKDenmark68,61969,273654160500310
ESTEstonia30,13831,5311,393732281641
FINFinland53,13154,7741,643126396918
FRAFrance46,30548,0121,7071113471024
DEUGermany53,56555,5211,956128401817
GRCGreece22,88024,3421,461561762149
HUNHungary22,13223,8811,750551732352
IRLIreland103,466103,5003423974823
ITAItaly39,01240,2871,275932911228
LVALatvia23,17624,2231,047561752250
LTULithuania26,99828,7131,715662071946
LUXLuxembourg129,810135,3215,51131297811
MLTMalta41,20544,1402,9351023191127
NLDNetherlands64,82967,9843,155157491411
POLPoland22,08623,5631,477541702453
PRTPortugal27,83529,3411,506682121844
SVKSlovak Republic24,46826,2901,822611902047
SVNSlovenia32,67334,5441,871802501536
ESPSpain33,89635,7891,893832591434
SWESweden55,43357,2131,779132413615
ROURomania18,42520,0891,664461452659
EU 41,623 43,353 1,730 313.20
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GDP per capita (PPP)

Code Country/Economy GDP per capita (Int. $) % of Rank PPP/Nom
20232024ChangeEUWorld EUWorld
AUTAustria71,98873,0511,0621172996191.245
BELBelgium71,03573,2222,1861172995181.305
BGRBulgaria36,86139,1852,3246316027602.296
HRVCroatia46,00548,8112,8067819920462.088
CYPCyprus56,62859,8583,2309624513331.585
CZECzech Republic55,20756,6861,4809023214341.807
DNKDenmark80,21183,4543,2441333413101.205
ESTEstonia47,12848,0088807719621471.523
FINFinland63,55964,6571,09910326411271.180
FRAFrance63,88165,9402,06010526910251.373
DEUGermany69,53270,9301,3991132909221.278
GRCGreece40,04842,0662,0186717226531.728
HUNHungary44,96146,8071,8467519123501.960
IRLIreland126,992127,750758204522241.234
ITAItaly59,16560,9931,8289724912321.514
LVALatvia41,93843,5271,5896917825521.797
LTULithuania51,12953,6242,4948621917381.868
LUXLuxembourg148,694151,1462,452241618111.117
MLTMalta69,18272,9423,7601162987201.653
NLDNetherlands79,58681,4951,9081303334111.199
POLPoland48,79951,6292,8298221118422.191
PRTPortugal47,22649,2372,0107920119451.678
SVKSlovak Republic43,55645,6322,0767318624511.736
SVNSlovenia53,63255,6842,0528922815351.612
ESPSpain52,90855,0892,1818822516361.539
SWESweden70,04771,7311,6841142938211.254
ROURomania44,97447,2042,2307519322492.350
EU 60,688 62,660 1,972 256.08