Source | International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2021) |
UN | |
Date | 03 Nov 2021 |
The North American economy, comprising 24 economies, in 2021 is projected around US$26.8 trillion in nominal terms, $2.7 trillion more than 2020, calculated by taking figures from the IMF. North America is the 2nd largest continental economy, accounting for 28% of the world GDP in nominal terms. Moreover, North America is the 3rd largest continental economy after Asia and Europe in ppp methods, accounting for almost 20% of global wealth.
The Northern American region has the highest economy ($25 tn) on the continent. 93.14% of the North American gdp distributed in Northern America, 5.82% in Central America, and 1.04% in the Caribbean.
As per the UN, North America's share of the world economy was maximum (37.08%) in 1985 and was minimum (25.79%) in 2011. In constant 2015 prices, which gives a better idea about expansion over the years, the North American economy has expanded from $6.05 tn in 1970 to $23.6 tn in 2019 or 3.89x.
The Highest increment in North American wealth was seen in 1999 when it has grown by $692 bn approx at constant 2015 prices, while the highest reduction of $514 bn was in 2009. The figure moved in the downward direction in three years. At current prices, the maximum increment was in 2018 of $1,223 bn, while the biggest decline was in 2009 ($659 bn), the only year the figure moved downward.
Grouping of continents and subregions are as per United Nations Statistics Division.
Subregion | GDP (Nominal) (billions of $) | Share (%) | GDP (PPP) (billions of Int. $) | Share (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | Net change | North America | World | 2020 | 2021 | Net change | North America | World | |
Northern America | 31,382.575 | 32,667.470 | 1,284.895 | 92.60 | 28.28 | 31,750.007 | 33,029.215 | 1,279.208 | 86.95 | 16.15 |
Central America | 2,238.327 | 2,232.453 | -5.874 | 6.33 | 1.93 | 4,143.754 | 4,293.350 | 149.596 | 11.30 | 2.10 |
Caribbean | 357.780 | 376.421 | 18.641 | 1.07 | 0.33 | 635.332 | 665.097 | 29.765 | 1.75 | 0.33 |
North America | 33,978.682 | 35,276.344 | 1,297.662 | 30.54 | 36,529.093 | 37,987.662 | 1,458.569 | 18.58 |
Subregion | GDP (billions of $) | Share (%) in North America | Share (%) in World | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | 2000 | 2019 | 1970 | 2000 | 2019 | 1970 | 2000 | 2019 | |
Northern America | 1,162.85 | 11,000.23 | 29,874.35 | 94.18 | 91.85 | 91.68 | 31.58 | 32.49 | 28.20 |
Central America | 54.49 | 810.93 | 2,157.45 | 4.41 | 6.77 | 6.62 | 1.48 | 2.39 | 2.04 |
Caribbean | 17.33 | 165.18 | 554.86 | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1.70 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.52 |
North America | 1,235 | 11,976 | 32,587 | 33.54 | 35.37 | 30.76 |
Year | GDP (billions of $) | Share (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Current | Constant (2015) | ||
1970 | 1,234.671 | 6,067.086 | 33.54 |
1971 | 1,345.619 | 6,276.828 | 33.19 |
1972 | 1,485.647 | 6,618.955 | 31.93 |
1973 | 1,669.149 | 7,006.754 | 29.54 |
1974 | 1,846.920 | 7,018.110 | 28.86 |
1975 | 2,027.015 | 7,039.469 | 28.41 |
1976 | 2,255.819 | 7,416.356 | 29.20 |
1977 | 2,467.205 | 7,751.735 | 28.39 |
1978 | 2,779.043 | 8,181.656 | 28.79 |
1979 | 3,129.661 | 8,472.049 | 28.17 |
1980 | 3,470.106 | 8,514.413 | 27.99 |
1981 | 3,924.820 | 8,773.749 | 30.97 |
1982 | 3,977.072 | 8,617.707 | 31.62 |
1983 | 4,268.493 | 8,938.393 | 33.10 |
1984 | 4,728.483 | 9,548.075 | 35.65 |
1985 | 5,047.091 | 9,934.287 | 37.05 |
1986 | 5,231.251 | 10,222.665 | 33.31 |
1987 | 5,579.046 | 10,569.848 | 31.40 |
1988 | 6,083.462 | 10,992.785 | 30.60 |
1989 | 6,603.648 | 11,387.532 | 31.77 |
1990 | 7,006.441 | 11,606.182 | 30.33 |
1991 | 7,280.467 | 11,604.905 | 30.01 |
1992 | 7,689.005 | 11,988.124 | 29.61 |
1993 | 8,114.938 | 12,317.597 | 30.67 |
1994 | 8,584.077 | 12,817.485 | 30.41 |
1995 | 8,804.648 | 13,099.935 | 28.13 |
1996 | 9,319.414 | 13,591.870 | 29.14 |
1997 | 9,952.467 | 14,216.829 | 31.27 |
1998 | 10,467.753 | 14,863.453 | 33.09 |
1999 | 11,165.614 | 15,560.853 | 33.96 |
2000 | 11,976.342 | 16,215.138 | 35.37 |
2001 | 12,371.074 | 16,376.687 | 36.74 |
2002 | 12,765.102 | 16,654.796 | 36.45 |
2003 | 13,388.538 | 17,091.538 | 34.08 |
2004 | 14,354.167 | 17,736.205 | 32.45 |
2005 | 15,458.530 | 18,338.563 | 32.25 |
2006 | 16,515.787 | 18,879.434 | 31.80 |
2007 | 17,444.861 | 19,271.819 | 29.78 |
2008 | 17,920.700 | 19,326.848 | 27.87 |
2009 | 17,227.914 | 18,792.710 | 28.24 |
2010 | 18,232.276 | 19,327.359 | 27.29 |
2011 | 19,121.552 | 19,678.543 | 25.73 |
2012 | 19,862.569 | 20,137.625 | 26.19 |
2013 | 20,603.084 | 20,555.590 | 26.40 |
2014 | 21,350.359 | 21,079.849 | 26.68 |
2015 | 21,662.684 | 21,662.684 | 28.64 |
2016 | 22,062.263 | 22,045.137 | 28.69 |
2017 | 23,096.975 | 22,586.186 | 28.23 |
2018 | 24,300.420 | 23,233.240 | 27.99 |
2019 | 25,270.859 | 23,781.170 | 28.71 |
2020 | 24,777.641 | 23,100.917 | 28.88 |
2021 | 27,733.153 | 24,492.724 | 28.32 |
2022 | 30,452.573 | 25,158.827 | 29.96 |
2023 | 32,586.671 | 25,859.531 | 30.76 |