Source | International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook (October-2021) |
UN | |
Date | 03 Nov 2021 |
The North American economy, comprising 24 economies, in 2021 is projected around US$26.8 trillion in nominal terms, $2.7 trillion more than 2020, calculated by taking figures from the IMF. North America is the 2nd largest continental economy, accounting for 28% of the world GDP in nominal terms. Moreover, North America is the 3rd largest continental economy after Asia and Europe in ppp methods, accounting for almost 20% of global wealth.
The Northern American region has the highest economy ($25 tn) on the continent. 93.14% of the North American gdp distributed in Northern America, 5.82% in Central America, and 1.04% in the Caribbean.
As per the UN, North America's share of the world economy was maximum (37.08%) in 1985 and was minimum (25.79%) in 2011. In constant 2015 prices, which gives a better idea about expansion over the years, the North American economy has expanded from $6.05 tn in 1970 to $23.6 tn in 2019 or 3.89x.
The Highest increment in North American wealth was seen in 1999 when it has grown by $692 bn approx at constant 2015 prices, while the highest reduction of $514 bn was in 2009. The figure moved in the downward direction in three years. At current prices, the maximum increment was in 2018 of $1,223 bn, while the biggest decline was in 2009 ($659 bn), the only year the figure moved downward.
Grouping of continents and subregions are as per United Nations Statistics Division.
Subregion | GDP (Nominal) (billions of $) | Share (%) | GDP (PPP) (billions of Int. $) | Share (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 2021 | Net change | North America | World | 2020 | 2021 | Net change | North America | World | |
Northern America | 29,863.196 | 31,382.575 | 1,519.379 | 92.36 | 28.51 | 30,209.248 | 31,750.007 | 1,540.759 | 86.92 | 16.32 |
Central America | 2,152.305 | 2,238.327 | 86.022 | 6.59 | 2.03 | 3,974.167 | 4,143.754 | 169.587 | 11.34 | 2.13 |
Caribbean | 340.224 | 357.780 | 17.556 | 1.05 | 0.33 | 602.948 | 635.332 | 32.384 | 1.74 | 0.33 |
North America | 32,355.725 | 33,978.682 | 1,622.957 | 30.87 | 34,786.363 | 36,529.093 | 1,742.730 | 18.77 |
Subregion | GDP (billions of $) | Share (%) in North America | Share (%) in World | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | 2000 | 2019 | 1970 | 2000 | 2019 | 1970 | 2000 | 2019 | |
Northern America | 1,162.87 | 11,000.37 | 27,892.51 | 94.18 | 91.85 | 92.47 | 33.97 | 32.55 | 27.66 |
Central America | 54.49 | 811.01 | 1,785.94 | 4.41 | 6.77 | 5.92 | 1.59 | 2.40 | 1.77 |
Caribbean | 17.33 | 164.83 | 483.94 | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1.60 | 0.51 | 0.49 | 0.48 |
North America | 1,235 | 11,976 | 30,162 | 36.07 | 35.44 | 29.91 |
Year | GDP (billions of $) | Share (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Current | Constant (2015) | ||
1970 | 1,231.800 | 6,054.310 | 35.98 |
1971 | 1,342.570 | 6,263.270 | 35.64 |
1972 | 1,482.260 | 6,604.110 | 34.19 |
1973 | 1,664.950 | 6,991.010 | 31.56 |
1974 | 1,841.490 | 7,000.400 | 30.81 |
1975 | 2,020.400 | 7,019.770 | 30.23 |
1976 | 2,248.770 | 7,395.920 | 31.13 |
1977 | 2,460.170 | 7,730.020 | 30.26 |
1978 | 2,770.550 | 8,157.590 | 28.77 |
1979 | 3,118.900 | 8,445.370 | 28.13 |
1980 | 3,455.910 | 8,484.830 | 27.92 |
1981 | 3,907.340 | 8,741.520 | 30.90 |
1982 | 3,964.080 | 8,585.490 | 31.58 |
1983 | 4,256.730 | 8,908.680 | 33.08 |
1984 | 4,714.770 | 9,517.740 | 35.62 |
1985 | 5,032.250 | 9,903.290 | 37.03 |
1986 | 5,222.070 | 10,193.780 | 33.34 |
1987 | 5,569.150 | 10,541.010 | 31.43 |
1988 | 6,071.330 | 10,963.700 | 30.63 |
1989 | 6,588.870 | 11,356.710 | 31.79 |
1990 | 6,990.750 | 11,572.730 | 30.34 |
1991 | 7,261.590 | 11,569.420 | 30.02 |
1992 | 7,667.180 | 11,951.080 | 29.63 |
1993 | 8,084.370 | 12,280.920 | 30.66 |
1994 | 8,556.470 | 12,782.900 | 30.33 |
1995 | 8,782.060 | 13,065.660 | 28.07 |
1996 | 9,295.150 | 13,558.010 | 29.09 |
1997 | 9,926.790 | 14,177.510 | 31.22 |
1998 | 10,433.170 | 14,813.200 | 33.01 |
1999 | 11,130.440 | 15,505.030 | 33.90 |
2000 | 11,940.050 | 16,162.540 | 35.33 |
2001 | 12,327.850 | 16,329.980 | 36.67 |
2002 | 12,729.550 | 16,616.180 | 36.44 |
2003 | 13,350.130 | 17,064.190 | 34.06 |
2004 | 14,309.930 | 17,704.100 | 32.43 |
2005 | 15,411.100 | 18,312.340 | 32.23 |
2006 | 16,465.680 | 18,859.080 | 31.78 |
2007 | 17,367.550 | 19,232.650 | 29.73 |
2008 | 17,805.550 | 19,247.460 | 27.78 |
2009 | 17,146.220 | 18,733.270 | 28.20 |
2010 | 18,118.670 | 19,245.030 | 27.19 |
2011 | 19,006.290 | 19,593.310 | 25.65 |
2012 | 19,742.150 | 20,043.960 | 26.09 |
2013 | 20,443.710 | 20,418.380 | 26.26 |
2014 | 21,205.120 | 20,941.200 | 26.57 |
2015 | 21,550.570 | 21,550.570 | 28.57 |
2016 | 21,956.680 | 21,924.750 | 28.63 |
2017 | 22,981.620 | 22,442.820 | 28.16 |
2018 | 24,204.570 | 23,088.290 | 27.95 |
2019 | 25,102.320 | 23,552.130 | 28.61 |