Demographics of Indonesia

Source UN (World Population Prospects 2024)
Date23 Jun 2025

As of 2025, the population of Indonesia is projected at 285.72 million, compared to 283.49 million in 2024. It is the third-most populous country in Asia and the fouth-most populous country in the world. The population growth rate in 2025 is projected at 0.77 percent, the 118th highest among 237 countries and dependent territories.

There are 143.53 million males and 142.19 million females in Indonesia. The percentage of the male population is 50.23%, compared to 49.77% of the female population. Indonesia has 1.33 million more males than females, the 11th highest in the world. The sex ratio in Indonesia in 2025 will be 100.938 males per 100 females. Indonesia is in the 173rd position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

  • Population
  • Growth rate
  • Gender

Indonesia population

Year Population Growth (%) M per 100 F
MaleFemaleTotal
195034,175,19834,623,82768,799,0252.0998.704
195538,424,91838,848,58877,273,5072.5498.909
196043,939,87444,356,19688,296,0702.7899.061
196550,444,81750,920,314101,365,1302.1999.066
197057,510,44258,147,052115,657,4952.7398.905
197565,560,53466,283,314131,843,8482.5298.910
198074,117,30274,833,238148,950,5402.3799.043
198583,134,84083,641,345166,776,1852.0799.394
199091,622,83891,878,260183,501,0981.7899.722
199599,977,59599,910,462199,888,0571.65100.067
2000108,231,133107,846,658216,077,7901.41100.357
2005115,781,562115,090,088230,871,6501.33100.601
2010123,641,334122,663,988246,305,3221.26100.797
2015131,513,675130,285,574261,799,2491.10100.943
2020138,073,249136,741,617274,814,8660.78100.974
2021139,031,455137,726,598276,758,0530.63100.947
2022140,070,494138,760,035278,830,5290.86100.944
2023141,255,766139,934,300281,190,0670.83100.944
2024142,407,916141,080,015283,487,9310.80100.941
2025143,527,524142,193,712285,721,2360.77100.938
  • Life expectancy
  • Median age
  • Fertility rate

Demographics Indicators

YearLife expectancy Median ageFertility rate
195040.20717.8505.109
195543.59218.7825.362
196046.83519.1265.505
196542.76218.7785.593
197053.25417.8605.488
197555.99817.8065.032
198058.70118.3614.495
198561.38719.2923.725
199063.24920.6453.114
199565.26322.1312.809
200066.29223.6062.503
200567.53125.1512.452
201068.36426.5882.462
201569.52027.8592.346
202068.81729.1322.189
202167.45229.3352.166
202270.92529.5612.149
202371.14629.8312.127
202471.28830.1022.115
202571.43830.3792.096
  • Total
  • Crude

Indonesia death and birth rate

Year Total Crude(per 1000)
DeathBirthCrude deathCrude birth
19501,435,1622,783,16320.86040.454
19551,499,2593,365,76619.40243.557
19601,568,6003,919,58517.76544.391
19652,111,1224,390,05820.82743.309
19701,569,1004,649,58113.56740.201
19751,550,1234,813,92411.75736.512
19801,532,7585,017,48010.29033.686
19851,485,6864,905,1038.90829.411
19901,484,9474,735,7398.09225.808
19951,498,5054,803,0617.49724.029
20001,605,6394,686,3767.43121.688
20051,702,8474,852,3707.37621.018
20101,854,1295,015,2567.52820.362
20151,962,1684,861,4417.49518.569
20202,430,2544,582,3508.84316.674
20212,779,1814,543,45310.04216.417
20222,088,8794,518,3087.49216.204
20232,117,7064,482,3597.53115.941
20242,161,2674,468,3127.62415.762
20252,203,2974,440,8387.71115.543
  • Population
  • Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Indonesia

Year Population Urban (%)
UrbanRural
19508,623,37160,919,94512.400
195510,404,67166,923,12313.455
196012,805,18474,987,33114.586
196515,838,17084,470,72415.789
197019,603,95995,230,82117.071
197525,252,096105,472,01919.317
198032,601,807114,888,55822.104
198543,049,412121,962,78426.089
199055,491,343125,945,47830.584
199571,053,577125,904,27236.076
200088,851,487122,688,94242.002
2005104,155,654122,557,07645.942
2010121,052,980121,471,14349.914
2015137,634,761120,527,35253.313
2020154,188,546118,034,44156.641
2021157,464,948117,389,23957.290
2022160,724,456116,700,81357.934
2023163,963,233115,970,60658.572
2024167,176,839115,199,73859.204
  • Population pyramid
  • Gender ratio

Indonesia population by Age Group (2025)

Age group Male Female Total M per 100 F
PersonsShare (%)
00-04 11,351,090 10,745,980 22,097,071 7.73 105.631
05-09 11,715,439 11,113,518 22,828,957 7.99 105.416
10-14 12,493,320 11,860,197 24,353,517 8.52 105.338
15-19 12,078,273 11,475,371 23,553,644 8.24 105.254
20-24 11,293,209 10,740,582 22,033,790 7.71 105.145
25-29 11,277,623 10,762,183 22,039,806 7.71 104.789
30-34 10,861,148 10,367,107 21,228,255 7.43 104.765
35-39 10,578,190 10,135,553 20,713,744 7.25 104.367
40-44 10,592,584 10,251,094 20,843,679 7.30 103.331
45-49 9,771,242 9,623,271 19,394,513 6.79 101.538
50-54 8,720,528 8,767,831 17,488,359 6.12 99.460
55-59 7,517,175 7,763,516 15,280,691 5.35 96.827
60-64 5,931,742 6,382,176 12,313,917 4.31 92.942
65-69 4,228,254 4,853,268 9,081,522 3.18 87.122
70-74 2,605,142 3,276,914 5,882,056 2.06 79.500
75-79 1,420,836 2,073,136 3,493,972 1.22 68.536
80-84 738,086 1,269,033 2,007,119 0.70 58.161
85-89 283,348 561,207 844,554 0.30 50.489
90-94 62,646 149,608 212,255 0.07 41.873
95-99 7,282 20,857 28,139 0.01 34.914
100+ 367 1,310 1,677 0.00 28.015
Total 143,527,524 142,193,712 285,721,237 100.938