Demographics of Indonesia

Source	UN (World Population Prospects 2024)
Date	23 Jun 2025

As of 2025, the population of Indonesia is projected at 285.72 million, compared to 283.49 million in 2024. It is the third-most populous country in Asia and the fouth-most populous country in the world. The population growth rate in 2025 is projected at 0.77 percent, the 118th highest among 237 countries and dependent territories.

There are 143.53 million males and 142.19 million females in Indonesia. The percentage of the male population is 50.23%, compared to 49.77% of the female population. Indonesia has 1.33 million more males than females, the 11th highest in the world. The sex ratio in Indonesia in 2025 will be 100.938 males per 100 females. Indonesia is in the 173rd position in terms of the female-to-male ratio.

Indonesia population

Year	Population			Growth (%)	M per 100 F
Year	Male	Female	Total	Growth (%)	M per 100 F
1950	34,175,198	34,623,827	68,799,025	2.09	98.704
1955	38,424,918	38,848,588	77,273,507	2.54	98.909
1960	43,939,874	44,356,196	88,296,070	2.78	99.061
1965	50,444,817	50,920,314	101,365,130	2.19	99.066
1970	57,510,442	58,147,052	115,657,495	2.73	98.905
1975	65,560,534	66,283,314	131,843,848	2.52	98.910
1980	74,117,302	74,833,238	148,950,540	2.37	99.043
1985	83,134,840	83,641,345	166,776,185	2.07	99.394
1990	91,622,838	91,878,260	183,501,098	1.78	99.722
1995	99,977,595	99,910,462	199,888,057	1.65	100.067
2000	108,231,133	107,846,658	216,077,790	1.41	100.357
2005	115,781,562	115,090,088	230,871,650	1.33	100.601
2010	123,641,334	122,663,988	246,305,322	1.26	100.797
2015	131,513,675	130,285,574	261,799,249	1.10	100.943
2020	138,073,249	136,741,617	274,814,866	0.78	100.974
2021	139,031,455	137,726,598	276,758,053	0.63	100.947
2022	140,070,494	138,760,035	278,830,529	0.86	100.944
2023	141,255,766	139,934,300	281,190,067	0.83	100.944
2024	142,407,916	141,080,015	283,487,931	0.80	100.941
2025	143,527,524	142,193,712	285,721,236	0.77	100.938

Life expectancy
Median age
Fertility rate

Demographics Indicators

Year	Life expectancy	Median age	Fertility rate
1950	40.207	17.850	5.109
1955	43.592	18.782	5.362
1960	46.835	19.126	5.505
1965	42.762	18.778	5.593
1970	53.254	17.860	5.488
1975	55.998	17.806	5.032
1980	58.701	18.361	4.495
1985	61.387	19.292	3.725
1990	63.249	20.645	3.114
1995	65.263	22.131	2.809
2000	66.292	23.606	2.503
2005	67.531	25.151	2.452
2010	68.364	26.588	2.462
2015	69.520	27.859	2.346
2020	68.817	29.132	2.189
2021	67.452	29.335	2.166
2022	70.925	29.561	2.149
2023	71.146	29.831	2.127
2024	71.288	30.102	2.115
2025	71.438	30.379	2.096

Total
Crude

Indonesia death and birth rate

Year	Total		Crude(per 1000)
Year	Death	Birth	Crude death	Crude birth
1950	1,435,162	2,783,163	20.860	40.454
1955	1,499,259	3,365,766	19.402	43.557
1960	1,568,600	3,919,585	17.765	44.391
1965	2,111,122	4,390,058	20.827	43.309
1970	1,569,100	4,649,581	13.567	40.201
1975	1,550,123	4,813,924	11.757	36.512
1980	1,532,758	5,017,480	10.290	33.686
1985	1,485,686	4,905,103	8.908	29.411
1990	1,484,947	4,735,739	8.092	25.808
1995	1,498,505	4,803,061	7.497	24.029
2000	1,605,639	4,686,376	7.431	21.688
2005	1,702,847	4,852,370	7.376	21.018
2010	1,854,129	5,015,256	7.528	20.362
2015	1,962,168	4,861,441	7.495	18.569
2020	2,430,254	4,582,350	8.843	16.674
2021	2,779,181	4,543,453	10.042	16.417
2022	2,088,879	4,518,308	7.492	16.204
2023	2,117,706	4,482,359	7.531	15.941
2024	2,161,267	4,468,312	7.624	15.762
2025	2,203,297	4,440,838	7.711	15.543

Population
Urbanization

Urban and rural population of Indonesia

Year	Population		Urban (%)
Year	Urban	Rural	Urban (%)
1950	8,623,371	60,919,945	12.400
1955	10,404,671	66,923,123	13.455
1960	12,805,184	74,987,331	14.586
1965	15,838,170	84,470,724	15.789
1970	19,603,959	95,230,821	17.071
1975	25,252,096	105,472,019	19.317
1980	32,601,807	114,888,558	22.104
1985	43,049,412	121,962,784	26.089
1990	55,491,343	125,945,478	30.584
1995	71,053,577	125,904,272	36.076
2000	88,851,487	122,688,942	42.002
2005	104,155,654	122,557,076	45.942
2010	121,052,980	121,471,143	49.914
2015	137,634,761	120,527,352	53.313
2020	154,188,546	118,034,441	56.641
2021	157,464,948	117,389,239	57.290
2022	160,724,456	116,700,813	57.934
2023	163,963,233	115,970,606	58.572
2024	167,176,839	115,199,738	59.204

Population pyramid
Gender ratio

Indonesia population by Age Group (2025)

Age group	Male	Female	Total		M per 100 F
Age group	Male	Female	Persons	Share (%)	M per 100 F
00-04	11,351,090	10,745,980	22,097,071	7.73	105.631
05-09	11,715,439	11,113,518	22,828,957	7.99	105.416
10-14	12,493,320	11,860,197	24,353,517	8.52	105.338
15-19	12,078,273	11,475,371	23,553,644	8.24	105.254
20-24	11,293,209	10,740,582	22,033,790	7.71	105.145
25-29	11,277,623	10,762,183	22,039,806	7.71	104.789
30-34	10,861,148	10,367,107	21,228,255	7.43	104.765
35-39	10,578,190	10,135,553	20,713,744	7.25	104.367
40-44	10,592,584	10,251,094	20,843,679	7.30	103.331
45-49	9,771,242	9,623,271	19,394,513	6.79	101.538
50-54	8,720,528	8,767,831	17,488,359	6.12	99.460
55-59	7,517,175	7,763,516	15,280,691	5.35	96.827
60-64	5,931,742	6,382,176	12,313,917	4.31	92.942
65-69	4,228,254	4,853,268	9,081,522	3.18	87.122
70-74	2,605,142	3,276,914	5,882,056	2.06	79.500
75-79	1,420,836	2,073,136	3,493,972	1.22	68.536
80-84	738,086	1,269,033	2,007,119	0.70	58.161
85-89	283,348	561,207	844,554	0.30	50.489
90-94	62,646	149,608	212,255	0.07	41.873
95-99	7,282	20,857	28,139	0.01	34.914
100+	367	1,310	1,677	0.00	28.015
Total	143,527,524	142,193,712	285,721,237		100.938